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Buying and Selling a Horse

Horse Buying Checklist

What to Do When Shopping for a New Horse

  1. Have a vet evaluate your prospect for soundness before purchasing, but be realistic: The age of the horse is a big factor.
  2. Pay attention to the horse’s attitude and disposition. If your horse has an attitude problem, it will be extremely difficult to ride.
  3. Choose your discipline and objective, and stick with it.
  4. Choose a breed you prefer, but be willing to look at other breeds for comparison.
  5. Set a price range, but be willing to go above the range by about $1,000.
  6. Set an age limit, but be open to a span of five years around that age.
  7. Figure out ahead of time what questions you want to ask the seller.
  8. Choose a horse with good, quiet ground manners.
  9. Choose a horse you can develop a relationship with.
  10. Decide what perfect-horse aspects you can sacrifice in order to meet your budget.

Avoid These if You’re a First-Time Horse Shopper

  • Auctions: Horses that are auctioned off usually wind up there for a reason, rather than being sold through the general market. You don’t need to find out why. For the most part, these are mystery horses and not much is known about them. You often won’t have much chance to ride them or talk to their owners. Unless it’s a reputable breeding farm where its reputation is at stake, stay away from auctions.
  • Buying a horse that has “potential”: Buy a horse that has potential only if you are the gambling type. That is what equine potential is – a gamble. You may have to fork out a great deal of training money to get that potential out. Weigh this against the asking price of the horse, your goals and your abilities before you jump at a horse with “potential.”
  • Buying a horse that is green: The old saying “green horse, green rider” is very true. A novice with an untrained horse can be a terrible combination. You may end up spending a lot more money for training your young horse than you ever dreamed possible.

Further Reading
Be Smart When Horse Shopping

Horse Illustrated

Horse Illustrated is the magazine for people who are passionate about horses. Each issue offers advice on horse health and care, plus user-friendly training tips for both English and western riders and engaging lifestyle features for horse lovers.

View Comments

  • i have to say this is a great checklist and To Do list! because my mom baught my horse sight and scene from alabama! and we kind of got jipped and weve put a lot of work into her over the last 8 or so months and im still not on her!! but i love her to much to let her go

  • Great advice. I am in the market for a horse and this made me think about several aspects I hadn't previously thought of. Thanks!

  • Hey horse channel. I see that you have a point about not buying a horse from an auction but those horses are most glue horses so wouldnt you want to save them?

  • Nice checklist. But there is one thing: the auction block. I live in Canada (please excuse the fault of location below) and most horse buyers that do not have $5000 ready (I know only one horse person that can buy for so much currently) have to go to auctions. My horse club, realizing this, spends atleast one meeting at an auction to educate about the best posibble way to buy at auctions. We also run lists on the best auctions to go to. Heres the tips I can give:
    Do not take the sellers word, in most cases it is a twisted form of the truth.
    No excuses allowed for Conformation, dispostion and gender faults. Study up before you go and take a knowlegdeable person along.
    Be prepared to give up some money for future trianing bills.
    If anything seems wrong don't buy!!!!
    I bought my horse at an auction and yes she has many problems although all are training problems. Some magazine of the HC should run an article about auctions because there are some many especially young riders that go to auctions.

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