Troxel Spirit with Mips®

A low profile and full-coverage design for optimal comfort. The vent placement allows for maximum airflow, and there’s a FlipFold removable washable headliner. The DialFit system allows for a precise fit. The Spirit helmet with MIPS is ASTM/SEI-certified and is available in several colors and patterns.

Starting at $110.99 at troxelhelmets.com.

Tough 1 Western Easy Out Stirrups

Don’t get stuck in a bad situation! When pressure is applied to the outside of this stirrup, like in a fall, the side of this stirrup will open up and give your foot room to release. This safety feature helps to prevent getting tangled in the stirrups and sustaining further injury. Available in adult and youth sizes.

Available for $151.88 on tough1.com.

Charles Owen Kylo EQx

This is the first dial-fit helmet in the U.S. that has all three international safety certifications. Lightweight with extensive ventilation, it features a sweat-wicking, machine washable headband. Available in both navy and black, there is optional MIPS protection and both standard or wide peaks.

Ranging from $190 to $228 on charlesowen.com.

Horse Pilot Twist’Air Airbag Vest

Made in France and approved to the new NF S72-800:2022 standard (the first and only standard developed for equestrian airbags), the Twist’Air Airbag vest ensures safety, comfort and discretion. Can be worn under one of Horse Pilot’s competition or schooling jackets.

Available for $799 (compatible jackets sold separately) on horsepilot.com.

Racesafe ProVent3

Combining breathable, lightweight comfort with maximum protection for riders of all ages and disciplines. The Racesafe ProVent3 offers the highest standards in safety performance, certified to BETA 2018 Standard level 3. Made of over 100 individually hinged segments for rider flexibility and movement in a wide range of sizes for a custom fit.

Starting at $389 on racesafe.co.

Tipperary Eventer Pro Vest

Patented Tectonic Foam plating is a unique double-layer pattern that moves and flexes without any separation or gaps. Live Spine technology provides increased impact protection while flexing and matching movement. SEI certified to the ASTM F1937 standard, and the most comfortable option to pair with an air vest.

Available for $479.99 on tipperaryequestrian.com.

Acavallo Arena Alupro Stirrups

The Arena Alupro stirrups feature a patented side opening and an advanced technical composition. The stainless steel pad with horizontal holes ensures optimal grip in all conditions. The strategically placed lock-and-release mechanism prevents accidental slipping. Available in eight colors.

Available for $221 on acavallo.com.

This article about equestrian safety gear appeared in the November/December 2024 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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A few years ago, when my daughter joined 4-H, she decided she wanted to show her horse for the first time at our county fair. I’ve had horses for a long time, but horse shows? That was brand new territory for us; we’re more of a trail riding family. So, I had to dive in and learn a whole lot of new things. Some tips came from other experienced equestrians, but most lessons I had to figure out the hard way.

The thing I love most about horses is that no matter how long you’ve been around them or how much you think you know, there’s always something new to learn. It got me thinking—what advice would seasoned horse people share with beginner equestrians? Because, let’s be honest, it’s so much better to learn from others’ experiences than the hard way.

Below, experienced equestrians share mistakes that beginner horse people often make and how to avoid them.

Not Double-Checking Everything

“Double-check gates, stall doors, and the water spigot before leaving the barn.” – Vicki Barker Hagerman

Whether you board your horse or keep them at home, someone is footing the utility bill. Leaving a hose running or lights on all night isn’t just wasteful—it’s expensive. And leaving a door or gate unlocked? That could mean theft or, even worse, a horse on the loose. Don’t even get me started on leaving the feed door open. Houdini horses can eat themselves sick—or worse. Take Santa’s advice: make a list and check it twice.

Not Tying Horses Securely

“Tie horses to something solid—not a rollaway trash can, swing set, or car door latch!” – Marlene Amos Sanders

Horses are experts at scaring themselves. If they’re tied to something that moves easily, a simple spook can turn into a runaway disaster. And gates? Avoid them too. Horses can push through or even get their heads stuck, which is a recipe for heartbreak.

“Learn to properly tie a lead rope so you can untie it easily if a horse pulls tight.” – Charlie Brown

Speaking of ropes, emergencies happen. You don’t want to wrestle with a complicated knot when every second counts. A quick-release knot is a lifesaver, and you can learn it in minutes with a few online videos.

Not Leading Horses Properly

“Don’t wrap lead ropes around your hand.” – Marla Miles

It’s easy to fall into the habit of looping a rope for a better grip, but it’s really risky. Even experienced horsemen have gotten seriously injured—or worse—when ropes are wrapped around their hands or thrown over their shoulders. Always keep your hands and body clear of any rope loops, and never lead a horse by just his halter either. And here’s another tip: never stand or sit directly in front of a horse. When they get spooked, they’ll usually bolt straight forward away from danger, and that’s the last place you want to be.

Dangerous Trailering Practices

“Always untie your horse’s head and attach a lead rope before opening the rear door and dropping the butt bar. Otherwise, the horse may panic and hurt itself.” – Kathy Lunsford

“Don’t tie horses in trailers with bungee snaps. Too many have lost an eye that way.” – Sharon Redmon

Trailering horses is a science and an art. We protect our horse with leg wraps and eye shields; you never know when hay will fly around or a hard stop could cause them to lose balance. And double-check the truck and trailer connections and test the lights before heading out. A small oversight can quickly escalate into a dangerous situation, so take your time and do it right.

Choosing the Wrong Farrier

“Pick a farrier that knows what they are doing because if they don’t, they can ruin your horse. My daughter’s horse stood camped in when we got him but the farrier fixed the angles and now he stands correctly.” – Kathleen Albin

Choosing the right farrier is key, whether your horse just needs a trim, a new set of shoes, or some rehab care. Imagine wearing wedge sandals without a break for a few days—and then switching them around and wearing them backward. Your feet would be sore, right? Well, if a horse’s hooves aren’t trimmed at the right angle, it can cause serious pain and even lead to bone issues in the hoof. Always ask for references from trusted sources, including your veterinarian. 

Failing to Check Equipment

“Check your equipment for wear—especially latigos and stirrup leathers. I used a friend’s saddle, the horse crow-hopped, and the saddle—and I—went flying.” – Vicki Barker Hagerman

Take a few extra minutes to ensure everything is in good condition, fits properly, and is securely fastened. Everyone has mishaps, but you don’t want to discover your tack’s issues while flying toward the ground.

Improper Feeding Practices

“We fed our horse two flakes of hay in the morning and two flakes at night. When he got an ulcer, the vet told us to use a slow feeder. He’s never had a problem since.” -Krickett S. 

You might think since wild horses graze on grass, shrubs, and whatever they can find, it’s fine to feed your horse the same way. But that’s not quite the case. Proper equine nutrition is crucial, and each horse has its own individual dietary needs. For example, different breeds have different needs, and some are tougher than others.

The key point to remember is that horses need to eat regularly throughout the day to prevent acid buildup in their stomach, which can lead to ulcers. This is why, in the quote above, slow feeders are often a great choice for your horse. At the end of the day, your horse’s nutrition is all about providing the right balance to keep him healthy and happy.

Also Read: 8 Horse Feeding Mistakes to Avoid

Not Asking Permission

“Always ask before tending to another person’s horse, even if it seems like common sense.” – Laurie Ball

Sometimes when we see something happening, we want to jump in and be good helpers, but it’s not always the best idea. Good intentions can sometimes lead to bad outcomes. Unless it’s an emergency, always check with a horse’s owner before stepping in to help. The same goes for borrowing property—ask before you use someone else’s gear.

Making a Mess

“Avoid leaving halters attached to cross ties—it’s an accident waiting to happen.” – Stephanie Fries Tippmann

There’s nothing worse than walking through the aisleway and stepping in a big pile of poo because someone didn’t clean up after their horse. Cleaning up isn’t just about courtesy; it’s about safety. A cluttered barn aisle or misplaced gear can lead to injuries for horses and people alike. Plus, nobody wants to step in something—or trip over something—that shouldn’t be there.

Not Being Prepared

“Wearing your cowboy hat backward in a class: been there.” – Katie Hester

“Forgetting gear like boots or helmets is a common mishap at shows. As a kids’ lesson instructor, I’ve seen it all—from missing show patterns to leaving saddles at home!” – Hannah Grah

One time my daughter went into a hunt seat class and had the ride of her life. She ended up placing last because we forgot to put her number on. Don’t muck up your chances because you weren’t prepared. Preparation is key. Don’t lose your shot at a great ride because of a simple mistake, like forgetting your number or gear. Make a checklist, double-check your bag, and be sure to read the show rules before you load up.

Also Check Out: Download a Horse Show Checklist and Stall Card

Forgetting to Listen to Your Horse

Horses can’t use words, but they communicate plenty through their actions. Yes, there are moments when a horse will be feisty or hateful for no good reason but if there’s a persistent issue, there’s a good chance that your horse is in pain or he is confused with what you are asking, which causes frustration. Remember it’s always important to use positive reinforcement to work through behavioral issues and take the time to understand what your horse is trying to tell you. And, of course, your vet can be a great resource to get to the root of why your horse is acting up.

Also Read: Horse Safety: Why It Wasn’t the Horse’s Fault

Forgetting That Horses Can Be Unpredictable

“Listen to safety precautions—they exist for a reason” – Danielle Kuhn

Horses are prey animals, which means even the gentlest one can react unpredictably. Stay mindful, be cautious, and learn from your mistakes so you can handle each situation better next time.

Being Too Generous with Showsheen

One lesson that really stuck with me happened during my daughter’s first show with her horse, Sugar. We were getting Sugar ready for the halter class, and we sprayed her from top to bottom with Showsheen—a spray that makes your horse’s coat slick and shiny. Sugar’s coat looked amazing, glistening in the sunlight. She placed in her halter class, and we were feeling great.

Then came the western classes. After the showmanship class, we saddled Sugar up, and everything seemed fine until my daughter went to mount. The saddle slipped! I checked the straps, and they were tight enough, but even once she got on, she was sliding around like crazy. Talk about stressful! She still managed to pull through and win high point in her age group, but it was definitely a nerve-racking show day.

Later, when we were back at the barn, we told the barn owner about our mishap. She just laughed and said, “Oh yeah, that’s a mistake we’ve all made starting out.” Turns out, you should never be liberal with the Showsheen where the saddle goes—it makes everything way too slippery. That little tip was a total game-changer for us.

Key Takeaway

The bottom line? Horses are incredible teachers if we’re willing to listen and learn—from them and from seasoned equestrians. By sharing tips and stories, we can all grow into better, safer horse people.

Further Reading: 10 Common Horse Care Mistakes

This article about mistakes for beginner horse people to avoid is a web exclusive for Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Lexington, Ky. – US Equestrian is pleased to announce the continuation of the US Equestrian Safety Awareness Week, reaffirming the organization’s commitment to promoting safety within equestrian sport.

Scheduled to take place September 16-22, 2024, this annual week-long campaign serves to raise awareness and educate members and fans on the importance of prioritizing safety, the use of safety products, and best practices for safe riding.

Throughout the week, US Equestrian will collaborate with industry leaders to provide educational resources, industry standard updates and research, original content stories, and discounts on safety products provided by brand partners of Safety Awareness Week.

“Safety is a paramount concern for US Equestrian,” states US Equestrian CEO Bill Moroney. “It’s imperative our members prioritize their safety when riding and interacting with horses. The information and resources provided during Safety Awareness Week are vital in our continued efforts to keep our community informed and safe when participating in the sport.”

In 2023, Safety Awareness Week was supported by US Equestrian Partners Charles Owen, Dover Saddlery, and SmartPak with other major support being provided from safety product brands.

This year, members and fans will have multiple opportunities to access educational content and information on product discounts by tuning into US Equestrian’s social media channels, Equestrian Weekly, and other platforms during the campaign.

— Edited Press Release | Source: US Equestrian

The post US Equestrian Safety Awareness Week to Continue in 2024 appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

Being a horse girl or guy pretty much guarantees you’ll end up eating some dirt at some point. If you haven’t had the joy of hitting the ground yet, count yourself lucky. Even the most easygoing horses can spook or pull a surprise move, and suddenly you’re airborne. Whatever you land on first takes the impact of your fall. Hopefully, that thing isn’t your head.

Working with horses is fun, but it’s not without risks. That’s why it’s so important to gear up and protect yourself. Wearing a helmet when you ride is an absolute must. According to the University of Connecticut, around 70,000 people end up in the emergency room each year because of horse-related activities. And sadly, 60% of horse-related deaths are caused by head injuries. So, safety first, always!

How to Choose a Helmet for Riding Horses

Not all riding helmets are created equal. The first thing you need to look for are American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and/or Safety Equipment Institute (SEI) certifications. This means that the helmet passed safety and quality tests. If the helmet doesn’t offer ASTM/SEI certifications, it’s just for looks and won’t protect your head much.

The next thing to think about is how well the helmet fits. It’s a good idea to head over to the tack store to get properly fitted. Heads come in all shapes and sizes, and so do helmets, so finding the right fit is important.

If you don’t have a tack store nearby or prefer to shop online, you can measure the circumference of your head using a measuring tape. No tape? No problem. You can use a piece of string instead, wrap it around your head about an inch above your eyebrows, and then measure the string with a ruler or yardstick.

Once you’ve got your measurements, it’s time to try on some riding helmets. See which one feels the most comfortable. It should fit snugly — not too loose that it moves around, but also not so tight that it leaves a mark on your head. Make sure to secure the chinstrap snugly under your chin, and check for any pressure points.

It’s all about finding the perfect fit to keep you safe and comfortable while you’re riding.

What Riding Helmets Should I Avoid?

If you are heading to your first horseback riding lesson, you might consider using your bicycle helmet. Sure, bike helmets are great for those low-to-the-ground spills, but they’re not quite beefy enough to handle a tumble from a horse. Most trainers will have extra riding helmets for first-timers so be sure to ask before you go.

It might also be tempting to pick up a used helmet at a garage sale or borrow one from a friend who has outgrown theirs. But here’s the deal: if a helmet has ever suffered an impact, its safety has been compromised and it’s best to toss it out. The layer that gives you the most protection is deep inside the helmet and you can’t see it from the outside. This layer is called Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), which is like microscopic bubble wrap. If you suffer a fall, the bubbles pop, absorbing the impact of the fall. So, even if you don’t see a crack on your helmet, you should purchase a new helmet before riding again. Riding helmets also have an expiration date of five years from the date of purchase. After five years, the materials can become brittle and worn, rendering the helmet less effective. Using an old one means rolling the dice on its safety if it’s past its prime.

I’m Riding Western, I Need to Wear a Cowboy Hat

In English disciplines, wearing a helmet is part of the uniform, but when you step into the western show ring, it’s all about the classic cowboy hat vibe. However, the trend is shifting a bit in the States. 4-H programs and saddle clubs are hopping on the helmet train, making them a must-have for riders. Even some of the professional competitions have seen the importance of helmets. Bronc riders, barrel racers, and reiners can all choose between a hat or a helmet.

One helmet manufacturer identified the need for a stylish cowboy hat that also protects a rider’s head. They created a cowboy hat that doubles as a helmet, called the Resistol RideSafe Western Cowboy Hat Helmet. It’s fashionable, protective, and sure, it’s a bit pricier at $179.99, but it’s hard to spot the difference between it and a regular cowboy hat.

Now, if you’re not into the whole hat-helmet hybrid thing, fear not. There are crafty sellers on Etsy who can jazz up your standard helmet with custom brims. So, you can still rock that western look with a personalized touch.

Your noggin is kind of a big deal—it’s the command center for your whole life! So, you’ve got to treat it right. That means safeguarding it whenever you saddle up. So, don’t skimp on safety. Protect what matters most—your brain and your life. Pop on that riding helmet and go get on your high horse.

This article about how to choose a riding helmet is a web exclusive for Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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State laws tend to allow riding along roadways, but cities may frown upon riding around town. It’s essential to know the laws in your area. Here, we’ll take a look at the general etiquette for safely sharing the road with motorized vehicles when riding your horse.

Road Rules Vary for Riding

You don’t need a license to ride a horse like you do to drive a car, but in many states, horses are governed by the same traffic laws when riding on public roads as motorized traffic. Some states, however, place horses under non-motorized traffic rules, meaning you must follow the same rules as someone riding a bicycle. The difference in wording may impact more areas than you realize—including simple things, like which side of the road on which to ride.

Kathie Troudt Riley, P.C., operates a solo law practice in Loveland, Colo., with an emphasis on equine and agricultural law. She also teaches in the Equine Sciences program at Colorado State University. Riley owns Paint Horses and Quarter Horses, and is an owner of the Flying R Ranch, where they board and train horses.

“Colorado has a specific statute that pertains to horses on our state highways,” says Riley. “Colorado Revised Statutes (CRS) Sections 42-4-109(8) and (10) provide that persons riding or leading horses along any highway in Colorado should do so on the left side of the road, facing traffic.”

However, Riley says there’s an exception if the horses are involved in herding. Coloradans still move cattle, sheep and sometimes horses by driving them on highways.

“If you’re in a horse-drawn conveyance, you use the right side of the road, like a car would,” Riley continues. “The statute states that every person riding or leading a horse or driving a horse-drawn conveyance on a roadway is granted all of the rights of a driver of a motor vehicle and is subject to all of the duties of a driver of a motor vehicle, such as obeying traffic lights and signs, yielding right of way, et cetera. Under our statutes, they’re considered ‘vehicles’ by definition.”

Carina Lyn Roselli, Esq., has been practicing equine law since 2015 and bases her virtual and concierge law firm, CLR Law, PLLC out of Northern Virginia. She specializes in designing comprehensive equine contracts of all varieties, building and developing new equine businesses and nonprofits, and drafting horse trusts that ensure the care and safety of horses in the event of an owner’s incapacity or death.

“Most states allow horses and horse-drawn vehicles on roadways except where signage specifically forbids it,” Roselli says. “People riding horses are generally treated the same under the law as people riding bicycles. So, people riding horses are expected to ride in the same direction as traffic, in almost all states, and as far to the right of the road as possible. Riders must comply with the state’s traffic laws, so the laws for riding on the roadway would only change if the state’s traffic laws changed based on the type of roadway.”

Motorist Responsibilities

Motorists also have a legal responsibility toward horses and riders. While these laws generally involve common sense, many riders can swap stories about misbehavior that could have gotten someone hurt.

Drivers should always slow down and move over when passing riders and not make any sudden noise or movements that might spook the animal. These rules help prevent accidents and protect the rider and mount. Disobeying these rules could result in serious legal consequences.

“Under Colorado’s law, if the driver of a motor vehicle violates the traffic code in any way with respect to a horse, such as unsafe passing, following too closely, failure to yield right of way, et cetera, the driver of the vehicle can be fined,” says Riley. “Under Colorado civil law, a good claim of negligence could be made against the driver of a motor vehicle who harms the rider—or the horse—by a traffic-related action or omission.”

One Oklahoma statute states that vehicles must be equipped with a horn and shall give an audible warning when reasonably necessary. However, it specifically states that drivers shouldn’t “use a horn when passing a person riding a bicycle, equine or animal-drawn vehicle under normal conditions if no imminent danger of a collision exists.”

“[In some states] it’s illegal to honk your horn or make any loud noises, such as spinning your tires or revving your engine, when passing horses on the road, but it isn’t illegal in Virginia,” says Roselli. “However, if a motorist doesn’t follow the law regarding how to pass a horse on the road, they can be fined, or worse. If their actions cause injuries to horse(s) or rider(s), they could be facing a lawsuit.”

She says that most states regulate the way in which motorized vehicles may pass horses or horse-drawn vehicles. Sometimes these laws are detailed in one sense, but not detailed enough in another.

“In Virginia, motorized vehicles must pass at least 3 feet to the left of the horse or horse-drawn vehicle and not proceed back into the lane until ‘safely clear,’ which can be problematic because drivers who aren’t horse enthusiasts may not understand how much space to safely provide for a horse to avoid injury or spooking,” Roselli says.

Don’t Drink and Ride

“Reckless” riding will potentially get you into legal trouble in Nevada, and riding under the influence (RUI) is illegal pretty much everywhere. Like other modes of travel, drinking and riding don’t mix.

Roselli says you can get a DUI on horseback in some states. In others, including Virginia, you can be fined or arrested for public intoxication if you try to ride your horse home from the bar when drunk.

“It’s unlawful to ride a horse on a highway in Colorado if the rider is under the influence of alcohol, any controlled substance or any stupefying drug,” says Riley. “The violation is a Class B traffic infraction, which may result in a fine of up to $100.

“A rather notorious situation [occurred] in 2013 when a man riding a horse drunk was arrested,” she continues. “He was observed riding erratically, slumped on the side and at one time beating the horse. He was charged with animal cruelty along with riding under the influence.”

No matter the laws in your state, don’t forget that horses have a mind of their own and instincts that may cause them to act in unexpected ways. Some horses spook more easily than others, while some could have a cannon shot off next to them and won’t flinch.

In order to avoid a potentially tragic accident, it’s important that you know your horse well before riding him on any road where unpredictable motorists will be present.

This article about safety for riding your horse on the road appeared in the August 2022 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Trail Riding Safety Factor: Your Horse’s Reaction

If you and your horse have ever come across a wild animal while you’re on the trail, the experience was either enjoyable or terrifying, depending on your horse’s reaction. My most seasoned trail horse has seen coyotes many times on our rides, and he will stop and admire them with me if we come across them hunting in a field or walking across the trail.

On the other hand, the first time we came across a deer, his reaction was anything but relaxed. He was unable to identify the four-legged creature with a head full of antlers, and every muscle in his body tightened. It felt like he was ready to bolt.

After seeing deer several times, my horse is no longer scared—he’s figured out they are harmless. But it’s nearly impossible to expose a horse to every wild critter he might come across on the trail in advance of that real-life moment.

Building Trust with Your Horse

Lory Walls and Jamie Dietrich are two experienced North American Trail Ride Conference (NATRC) competitors and judges, with thousands of miles of trails around the country under their belts. Both have come across all kinds of wildlife along a variety of trails, and they concur that the secret to dealing with everything from deer to bobcats is teaching your horse to trust you.

“Building trust starts at home, and should be happening all the time,” says Walls. “You can’t expect the horse to be completely unafraid, but you want to be able to channel and deal with the fear. You do his by building that trust and not keeping the horse in a bubble.”

You can earn your horse’s trust by spending time in both the saddle and on the ground, showing him that you can handle anything scary that comes up. Your horse needs to know that you will keep him safe. Time on both the trail and the arena negotiating obstacles can help foster this.

Practice Obstacles

Start by tackling some potentially scary arena obstacles like wood bridges, tarps and poles. Help your horse understand that you won’t ask him to do something that puts him at risk.

Once he has mastered these inanimate objects, expose him to other animals like sheep, goats, barking dogs, pigs—whatever you have access to—while still in the arena. As you help your horse learn to adjust to these animals through regular exposure, he will start to learn to trust you.

Once you feel like your horse is relaxed around domestic animals, go trail riding with someone who has a wildlife-savvy horse for safety and education. Your horse will learn from his trail buddy that wildlife is nothing to fear.

Before you head out on trail alone or with a buddy, be confident that you can control of horse’s feet. According to Dietrich, you want your horse to listen to your hands, seat, legs and voice, even when he’s in a concerning situation.

You also want to teach your horse to wait and watch when he sees something that worries him, instead of just reacting. This takes practice and patience. If your horse stops when he sees an animal or object he’s concerned about, don’t push him toward it until you can feel him relax. It’s important to control you own reaction as well by not tightening your body. If you get nervous, you are likely to produce a fear reaction in the horse.

According to Dietrich, with most wildlife encounters, there’s a momentary startle, and the other critter goes on its way. Big birds like grouse and turkeys make a lot of noise and seem to appear out of nowhere. Even little creatures like rabbits and squirrels can come darting out of a shrub and startle both you and your horse.

In these situations, it’s important to have a good seat to make sure you stay on your horse during that initial spook, and then to work to calm yourself quickly so you can in turn calm your horse.

Dangerous Wildlife While Trail Riding

Most wildlife, like deer, brown bears, coyotes and bobcats, are only a threat if your horse freaks out about them. While these animals will likely freeze or run off when they see horses, a few species are best avoided because of their propensity for aggression.

Grizzly bears are one such animal, and are most often encountered in very remote areas in the northwestern states, Alaska and Canada. Riders in these areas often ride with “grizzly bells” attached to their horses’ saddles or breast collars to help warn bears they are coming and avoid startling them. Grizzlies don’t typically attack riders, but momma bears with cubs nearby can be unpredictable.

Another species that can pose a problem for riders is snakes, specifically poisonous ones. Coming across a gopher or king snake is no big deal, but stepping on a rattlesnake or cottonmouth can prove deadly.

Most venomous snakes only bite if they feel threatened, and most horse encounters with these kinds of snakes are accidental. That’s why it’s important to stay on designated trails and avoid going “off-roading” in snake country.

Many people are afraid of mountain lions, probably because our ancient ancestors were likely prey for similar large cats. But today’s mountain lions rarely attack adult horses, especially ones with riders, because they look even bigger than an unmounted horse.

Mountain lions are good at concealing themselves, and you are unlikely to see one when riding. If you do, your biggest challenge will be keeping your horse calm. Like humans, horses tend to have a visceral reaction to large predators. If this happens, fall back on your horse’s training and let him know he can trust you to handle the situation.

Use Common Sense While Trail Riding

It goes without saying that all wildlife should be given a wide berth whenever possible. Wild animals typically become aggressive if they feel threatened and will always opt for flight over fight if they can.

Keep in mind that female mammals such as bears, mountain lions, moose and coyotes may behave aggressively if they feel their babies are in danger. If you see a mother and her offspring along the trail, turn around and head in the other direction.

Encountering wildlife on the trail can be an exhilarating experience. It is something many trail riders hope for in their journeys, and something they remember for a lifetime. Establish an understanding of wildlife safety and work with your horse to build trust so when you come across a new animal while trail riding, you will both enjoy the moment.

This article about wildlife safety while trail riding appeared in the August 2022 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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The tried-and-true school horses spoil us. Have the bomb-proof, solid-citizen horses inadvertently taught us that it’s OK to skip some safety steps? If you’ve only been around well-trained horses, it’s easy to forget what can happen.

You know what your first riding instructor would correct you for: walking under the lead rope, reaching under your horse while facing the wrong way, and allowing the reins to touch the ground, to name a few. You know what you can usually get away with and stay safe, but have you ever thought “it’ll be all right for a second?” If your safety intuition kicks in, listen up and change your ways to avoid these horsemanship close calls.

“When you’ve been around horses long enough, your gut knows best,” says Certified Horsemanship Association CEO Christy Landwehr. “Most of us first learn how to handle horses with a good old schoolmaster. That’s great, but then some of your safety can get a little lazy. If you get lazy in your safety practices, you could get in trouble. Always stick to your safety protocols and listen to your intuition. That ‘what if’ probably won’t happen, but it’s much better to be safe than sorry.”

Here, Landwehr helps us identify some of the most common horse safety issues and shares scenarios she’s gathered from a career of teaching riding and working with horse owners. Read on to find out what can happen if you don’t follow your safety know-how.

Tack Mishap

What Happened:

Jennifer tied her new horse to the post and saddled him up with the main cinch before realizing that the breast collar was going to be too big for him.

“The breast collar was already attached to one side of the saddle,” she says. “I laid the long pieces up over the saddle seat to balance while I went into the tack room to get the leather punch. It was then that the premonition hit me. Would the breast collar stay up on the saddle or could it fall and spook him?

“I thought, ‘Oh, it’ll be all right for a second,’ and went to get the punch. When I walked back outside, the breast collar had slipped and my horse was standing on the loose end, creating tension from where it was attached to the saddle straight to the ground. I walked calmly around him to the side where he was stepping on the leather. I tried to pick up his hoof, but he was already worried. He pulled back with a dramatic spook then stood still, freed from the tension. I was able to get the rope loose quickly and help him calm down, but the incident scared me and my horse.”

Why It Wasn’t the Horse’s Fault:

The horse was in a new environment and on high alert before something felt exceptionally odd. Without a developed trust in his new handler, he was counting on himself. A horse’s instinct is to get away—and if he’s tied, that means pulling back to get away from whatever is scary. He was doing what he knew to do to get safe.

Ultimate Horse Safety Reminders:

Landwehr says that in this case, it was good that the horse’s saddle was attached securely with the main cinch. She says it would have been a much bigger safety issue if the saddle was loose when the horse pulled back.

While the breast collar was loose, it was made of leather and would probably have broken with more pressure. It would have been best to securely clip the loose end of the breast collar or to gather all possible tack tools before saddling the horse.

Keep in mind that any horse can pull back. Make sure that you tie your horse with a quick-release knot or use a tie-ring made to give if needed. Plus, it’s never safe to walk under a tied horse to get your grooming supplies or tack. You may risk spooking your horse or getting hit in the head or pushed if the horse moves quickly.

If you tie your horse with cross-ties, make sure that the quick release part of the snap is on the wall and not near the horse. If you ever need to free a panicked horse, you will be safer unclipping the rope at the wall and having a lead line to catch the horse instead of stepping into the horse’s space to try to unclip.

You may also consider what kind of halter you use when tying your horse. Pulling back with a rope halter on can cause more pain to the horse than if he’s tied with a smooth, flat nylon halter with a breakaway strap, or just a flat leather halter.

Botched Blanketing

What Happened:

Madeline arrived home just as a snowstorm was starting.

“We got home just in time to blanket the horses before they got wet,” she says. “In a hurry, I ran into the barn and got my horse’s blanket. She’s always good about standing still for blanketing, so I didn’t take time to halter her first. I thought it would be OK and faster without the halter. I threw the blanket over her back and then reached under her belly to grab the straps. I got the first strap clipped just as a blast of wind came through the barnyard. My horse startled and trotted away a few steps. Her blanket moved over her back and stayed on, but only connected around her belly. She felt the fabric along her flank and was startled again. Thankfully she was confined in a small paddock, but it took me a few minutes to get her halter, calm her, catch her and get her blanket on correctly. I’m so glad she wasn’t hurt and didn’t get her hind legs caught up in the blanket more than she did. I scared myself and her.”

Why It Wasn’t the Horse’s Fault:

Any horse can get worried and move away from perceived danger. In this case, the horse had no reason not to walk or trot away.

Ultimate Horse Safety Reminders:

Whether it’s a blanket or a saddle, there’s a right order to putting on and taking off tack. For a blanket, the main buckle at the chest should be attached first. If the horse moves away, the blanket will stay on without the other straps. If only the belly or back straps are connected, there’s a high chance that the blanket could shift and spook or entangle the horse. When you take off a blanket, all the leg and belly straps should be undone before unbuckling the chest closure.

For a saddle, it’s important to attach the main cinch and then attach the back cinch and breast collar. When untacking, the main cinch should always be undone last.

“There’s a definite order of go that you should do,” says Landwehr. “Things fall and spook the horse. If the main cinch of the saddle isn’t on and the horse spooks, you can break your saddle tree or severely traumatize the horse if it swings under his belly. Even if you have a great horse, there’s always a hornet or a bee that comes along at the same time as you’re saddling. Make sure your tack is on right, just in case.”

In this case, it wouldn’t have taken too much longer for Madeline to grab a halter and lead to make sure the horse was caught. Landwehr advises catching your horse with a halter or at least putting the lead rope over his neck so that you have some recourse if he steps away or spooks.

Dismount Gone Wrong

What Happened:

After Erin’s knee surgery, getting on and off her horse felt like the biggest challenge to riding.

“I get on using a plastic mounting block,” she says. “I left the block in the middle of the arena so that I could use it to step back down when I was done with my ride. Jumping down was my biggest worry. I was a little worried about how it would work to dismount this way, but I thought we’d be OK. I walked my horse over to the block and he stood in position to help me get down. I swung my leg around and was ready to step onto the block. My foot hit the plastic and made a thud sound. My horse stepped away at the sound. I lost my balance when he moved, and the whole mounting block fell over, too. I fell to the ground and my horse sidestepped away even more. I was lucky to land on my good leg, but the fall was much scarier than jumping down on purpose.”

Why It Wasn’t the Horse’s Fault:

The mounting block made a strange sound and moved right under the horse’s feet. Those are both events that could cause even a steady-Eddie horse to step away and look.

Ultimate Horse Safety Reminders:

Plastic mounting blocks are made for mounting and should never be used for dismounting. Only dismount onto the ground or a permanent ramp that’s made for mounting and dismounting. Many plastic mounting blocks don’t have a lip at the bottom to prevent tipping—and even if yours does, it may not be enough to stop it from falling over. Plus, there isn’t enough room to place your foot without missing a step. What’s more, the blocks move, and can easily get under your horse’s hooves and belly.

Wide Open Gates

What Happened:

Rebecca let her friend ride one of her horses, and they rode out together in her hayfield.

“It was to be a short but nice little trail ride,” she says. “I didn’t want to take the time to get on and off my horse at the gate, so we opened it before our ride and just left it open as we circled the field. I thought it would be fine to leave it open, since we were just doing a short ride. As we reached the far corner, the horse she was riding turned and saw the open gate. He was off at a full gallop, and she couldn’t stop him. He raced back to the barn where his herd mates were eating their hay and only stopped when he was with them. I’m so glad she stayed on, but it wasn’t a stress-free ride.”

Why It Wasn’t the Horse’s Fault:

“Many horses are gate-sour,” says Landwehr. “They want to go home and be with their herd mates.”

Ultimate Horse Safety Reminders:

Always take the time to close gates when you ride in an arena or when you’re leaving home to ride out in a pasture or trail. While most horses will stay with a buddy horse, it may be too tempting to see other horses at home, especially during meal time.

Make sure horses sense you’re in control. Notice the first signs of a horse making his own decisions and correct his nose to look in the direction you want to go. It’s also a good skill to learn an emergency stop so that you have some recourse if your horse takes off.

Even if you do everything right, horses are horses, and will find something new to test you. If you see something that makes you worry, think about what you can do to change it and take the step as soon as your subconscious warns you. Trust your gut!

“You never know what’s going to happen,” says Landwehr. “If something does happen that was unexpected, use it as a chance to learn or to teach others. Humans can’t help but blame, and it’s easy to blame the horse first. But if you learn more about horsemanship and horse behavior, you can give your horse a break and realize what you can do to keep everyone as safe as possible. The problems aren’t going to go away. Education is key. Think, ‘How can I learn from this and make it better the next time?’”

This article about horse safety appeared in the July 2022 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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