British Shire Horse Faces Extinction

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    The UK Shire Horse Society reports that Shire horses could be extinct in 10 years

    A Shire horse expert in Britain warns that his country’s native breed could be extinct in 10 years if changes aren’t implemented.

    Shire horse numbers have dwindled to just 3,500 from 6,000 over the last 10 years, and unless a breeding program is introduced the breed could die out, Ken Young of the UK Shire Horse Society warns in a Daily Mail news report.

    “The extinction of British shire horses is a distinct possibility–we have to do something now rather than wait until it is too late, which could be within 10 years.

    “Another breed of horse, the Suffolk Punch, suffers from the same problem,” Young continued. “It is all but extinct and if we don’t do something about the Shire horse, that is where we are going. People are even discussing the possibility of a frozen sperm bank for Shire horses, to try to keep the breed going.”

    Young added, “The UK is producing 200 breeding-age female Shire horses per year when 300 are required to replace those too old to breed. We have 1,800 breeding-age female shire horses in the country–down from 3,000 10 years ago–out of a total of 3,500 shire horses.”

    About the Shire Horse:

    Versions of the Shire horses made their first appearance on British soil around 1066, when William the Conqueror brought his big mounts (called Great Horses) to the country for medieval warfare.

    In the early 17th century, Dutch contractors, who were helping drain the fens in the east of England, brought with them their native horses, the Friesian and the Flemish Horse. These horses remained in the area and were bred to the descendants of William the Conqueror’s horses. The resulting breed was called the Black Horse, and later the English Cart Horse. The name was changed in the late 1800s to the Shire horse.

    During the mid and late 20th century, Shire horse numbers dwindled due to a decline in the use of heavy horses for work. While some Shires are still used for farm work, most a bred for hobby today.

    11 COMMENTS

    1. It makes me sad to think that such a beautfil breed of horse could go extinct. These horses have changed the face of the world and yet we allow their numbers to drop to the point of near extinction. Its a shame. I hope that a huge effort is taken to bring these horses back to a more stable population.

    2. I hope these beautiful horses make a comeback! If anyone is looking for a good book about draft horses, a good one is ‘The Book Of Draft Horses’ by Donna Campbell Smith.

    3. I agree action is urgently needed. Shires do not need charity as much as they need work to earn their keep. Horses need to be in the public eye to be appreciated and encourage public support. New work using their minds and dispositions needs to be found so they have a firm place in today’s world. There are seed banks for plants so we need gene banks for horses and other species at risk and we need NGO’s (non-government organizations) given the leadership because political support is unreliable). We need billionaire Breed Trustees to provide solid financial support and grants to universities to find new directions to seek answers. We need horses cutting roadway rights of way rather than fossil-fueled tractors. We need horse car public transportation in parks and recreational areas. We need horses at work for the public to see so they will help the horses pull this heavy burden on our wallets and on our hearts.

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