My friend is still relatively new to horse ownership, so she wasn’t sure what to do. Being a few hours away, I couldn’t be there to help, but I told her to keep the horse up and walking, and call the veterinarian. Thankfully, her horse came out of it, and they got some pretty funny videos of her after the vet administered some medication that made her woozy. She fell asleep standing up and snored with her tongue hanging out!

That ordeal made me realize that my own horse first aid kit needed to be upgraded. We had some basics, but it wasn’t complete. I started researching the most essential items, but also found some things I would have never thought of that could come in handy during an emergency. 

Below, find a list of items to keep in your horse first aid kit, broken down by different needs and circumstances. 

Horse First Aid Kit: Emergency & General Care

Horses are hardy animals, but more often than not, they manage to get themselves into some kind of scrape. While many injuries and illnesses can be treated at home, having the right tools on hand is essential. Here’s a list of emergency and general first aid items to keep stocked in both your barn and trailer.

Items Needed:

• Stethoscope: To check heart rate and gut sounds
• Gloves (disposable latex or nitrile): For clean handling of wounds and medications
• Twitch or sedation alternative: If handling an injured horse
• Headlamp or flashlight: For emergencies in low light
• Thermometer: To check temperature
• Syringes: To administer meds
• Needles: For injections
• Electrolyte paste or powder: To help with dehydration recovery
• Activated charcoal or Bio-Sponge: For toxin ingestion concerns
• Notebook or first aid log: To track treatments and vital signs
• Vet & emergency contact list: In case of urgent care needs

Horse First Aid Kit: Pain & Inflammation Management

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), colic is the most common cause of death in horses that are 1 to 20 years of age and the second most common cause of death for horses older than 20 years of age (USDA APHIS NAHMS 2015). Flunixin meglumine, often known under the name brand name “Banamine,” is a common NSAID used for equine inflammation and pain associated with injuries, but it’s also used to alleviate pain from colic. However, it is highly encouraged to only administer Banamine with a vet’s permission—or, better yet, by the vet themselves.

Phenylbutazone (more commonly known as “bute”) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are also common NSAIDs, mainly for joint swelling and injuries, but they’re not great for colic. In fact, if DMSO is administered incorrectly, it can actually cause signs of colic in some horses.

Dormosedan Gel (frequently nicknamed “Dorm gel”) is another good addition. This is an oral sedative for calming a panicked or uncooperative horse in stressful situations.

Be sure to talk with your vet about directions for use and follow all medication guidelines. 

Items Needed:

• Bute: Pain relief, anti-inflammatory
• DMSO: Anti-inflammatory
• Dorm gel: Oral sedative
• Topical cooling gel or liniment: For muscle soreness

Horse First Aid Kit: Wound Care & Bandaging

If you are treating a wound, it’s important to inspect the wound for depth and infection. If the wound is too deep, it can lead to an abscess and it will require a call to the vet. Wounds on the eye also warrant an immediate call to the vet. 

When cleaning a wound, remove debris and wash with soap and water if possible. Avoid hydrogen peroxide or alcohol on open wounds as they can delay healing. Instead, use wound spray or antibiotic ointment.

Items Needed:

• Non-stick gauze: For wrapping wounds
• Cling gauze: Secures dressings without adhesive
• Gauze pads: Absorbs wound fluids
• Vet wrap: Self-adhesive bandage
• Elastikon: Strong adhesive tape
• Bandage scissors: For careful cutting of bandaging items
• Cast padding: Prevents pressure sores
• Duct tape: Secures hoof wraps
• Absorbine Silver Honey®: Antimicrobial wound care
• Triple antibiotic: Prevents infections
• Wound spray: Disinfects wounds
• Saline solution: Flushes wounds/eyes
• Hydrogen peroxide (3%): For cleaning tools, but not recommended for wounds
• Betadine (povidone-iodine solution or scrub): Antiseptic for cleaning wounds
• Cold packs or instant ice packs: For swelling and injuries

Horse First Aid Kit: Hoof Care

If your horse suddenly starts limping, chances are it’s a hoof abscess. Check for heat, swelling, tenderness, or drainage from the hoof. Treating an abscess often involves soaking the hoof in warm Epsom salt water or applying a poultice to draw out the infection. Wrapping the hoof or using a boot helps keep it clean and protected.

Items Needed:

• Bandaging items: See above
• Duct tape: Secures hoof wraps
• Soaking boot: Easy way to soak a hoof and keep out debris
• Epsom salt: Soaks abscesses and reduces swelling
• Animalintex: Poultice pad for infections
• Green poultice: Cooling clay poultice
• Magic Cushion®: Hoof packing for pain relief
• Hoof pick: To check for lodged objects and clean the hoof
• Diapers or sanitary pads: Great for hoof abscess wraps
• Soft-Ride Boots or hoof boots: If dealing with a hoof injury

Talk With Your Vet

Be sure to talk with your veterinarian about your first aid kit. They can recommend additional items tailored to your horse’s specific needs, explain best practices for administering medications and treating injuries, and may even offer pre-made first aid kits.

Emergencies and injuries are inevitable, but having a well-stocked equine first aid kit can make all the difference. Acting quickly gives your horse the best chance at a full recovery. While some situations will still require a vet, being prepared allows you to stabilize your horse until help arrives. When the unexpected happens, you’ll be glad you took the time to get ready.

The post Horse First Aid Kit: 25+ Items Every Horse Owner Needs appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

A few years ago, when my daughter joined 4-H, she decided she wanted to show her horse for the first time at our county fair. I’ve had horses for a long time, but horse shows? That was brand new territory for us; we’re more of a trail riding family. So, I had to dive in and learn a whole lot of new things. Some tips came from other experienced equestrians, but most lessons I had to figure out the hard way.

The thing I love most about horses is that no matter how long you’ve been around them or how much you think you know, there’s always something new to learn. It got me thinking—what advice would seasoned horse people share with beginner equestrians? Because, let’s be honest, it’s so much better to learn from others’ experiences than the hard way.

Below, experienced equestrians share mistakes that beginner horse people often make and how to avoid them.

Not Double-Checking Everything

“Double-check gates, stall doors, and the water spigot before leaving the barn.” – Vicki Barker Hagerman

Whether you board your horse or keep them at home, someone is footing the utility bill. Leaving a hose running or lights on all night isn’t just wasteful—it’s expensive. And leaving a door or gate unlocked? That could mean theft or, even worse, a horse on the loose. Don’t even get me started on leaving the feed door open. Houdini horses can eat themselves sick—or worse. Take Santa’s advice: make a list and check it twice.

Not Tying Horses Securely

“Tie horses to something solid—not a rollaway trash can, swing set, or car door latch!” – Marlene Amos Sanders

Horses are experts at scaring themselves. If they’re tied to something that moves easily, a simple spook can turn into a runaway disaster. And gates? Avoid them too. Horses can push through or even get their heads stuck, which is a recipe for heartbreak.

“Learn to properly tie a lead rope so you can untie it easily if a horse pulls tight.” – Charlie Brown

Speaking of ropes, emergencies happen. You don’t want to wrestle with a complicated knot when every second counts. A quick-release knot is a lifesaver, and you can learn it in minutes with a few online videos.

Not Leading Horses Properly

“Don’t wrap lead ropes around your hand.” – Marla Miles

It’s easy to fall into the habit of looping a rope for a better grip, but it’s really risky. Even experienced horsemen have gotten seriously injured—or worse—when ropes are wrapped around their hands or thrown over their shoulders. Always keep your hands and body clear of any rope loops, and never lead a horse by just his halter either. And here’s another tip: never stand or sit directly in front of a horse. When they get spooked, they’ll usually bolt straight forward away from danger, and that’s the last place you want to be.

Dangerous Trailering Practices

“Always untie your horse’s head and attach a lead rope before opening the rear door and dropping the butt bar. Otherwise, the horse may panic and hurt itself.” – Kathy Lunsford

“Don’t tie horses in trailers with bungee snaps. Too many have lost an eye that way.” – Sharon Redmon

Trailering horses is a science and an art. We protect our horse with leg wraps and eye shields; you never know when hay will fly around or a hard stop could cause them to lose balance. And double-check the truck and trailer connections and test the lights before heading out. A small oversight can quickly escalate into a dangerous situation, so take your time and do it right.

Choosing the Wrong Farrier

“Pick a farrier that knows what they are doing because if they don’t, they can ruin your horse. My daughter’s horse stood camped in when we got him but the farrier fixed the angles and now he stands correctly.” – Kathleen Albin

Choosing the right farrier is key, whether your horse just needs a trim, a new set of shoes, or some rehab care. Imagine wearing wedge sandals without a break for a few days—and then switching them around and wearing them backward. Your feet would be sore, right? Well, if a horse’s hooves aren’t trimmed at the right angle, it can cause serious pain and even lead to bone issues in the hoof. Always ask for references from trusted sources, including your veterinarian. 

Failing to Check Equipment

“Check your equipment for wear—especially latigos and stirrup leathers. I used a friend’s saddle, the horse crow-hopped, and the saddle—and I—went flying.” – Vicki Barker Hagerman

Take a few extra minutes to ensure everything is in good condition, fits properly, and is securely fastened. Everyone has mishaps, but you don’t want to discover your tack’s issues while flying toward the ground.

Improper Feeding Practices

“We fed our horse two flakes of hay in the morning and two flakes at night. When he got an ulcer, the vet told us to use a slow feeder. He’s never had a problem since.” -Krickett S. 

You might think since wild horses graze on grass, shrubs, and whatever they can find, it’s fine to feed your horse the same way. But that’s not quite the case. Proper equine nutrition is crucial, and each horse has its own individual dietary needs. For example, different breeds have different needs, and some are tougher than others.

The key point to remember is that horses need to eat regularly throughout the day to prevent acid buildup in their stomach, which can lead to ulcers. This is why, in the quote above, slow feeders are often a great choice for your horse. At the end of the day, your horse’s nutrition is all about providing the right balance to keep him healthy and happy.

Also Read: 8 Horse Feeding Mistakes to Avoid

Not Asking Permission

“Always ask before tending to another person’s horse, even if it seems like common sense.” – Laurie Ball

Sometimes when we see something happening, we want to jump in and be good helpers, but it’s not always the best idea. Good intentions can sometimes lead to bad outcomes. Unless it’s an emergency, always check with a horse’s owner before stepping in to help. The same goes for borrowing property—ask before you use someone else’s gear.

Making a Mess

“Avoid leaving halters attached to cross ties—it’s an accident waiting to happen.” – Stephanie Fries Tippmann

There’s nothing worse than walking through the aisleway and stepping in a big pile of poo because someone didn’t clean up after their horse. Cleaning up isn’t just about courtesy; it’s about safety. A cluttered barn aisle or misplaced gear can lead to injuries for horses and people alike. Plus, nobody wants to step in something—or trip over something—that shouldn’t be there.

Not Being Prepared

“Wearing your cowboy hat backward in a class: been there.” – Katie Hester

“Forgetting gear like boots or helmets is a common mishap at shows. As a kids’ lesson instructor, I’ve seen it all—from missing show patterns to leaving saddles at home!” – Hannah Grah

One time my daughter went into a hunt seat class and had the ride of her life. She ended up placing last because we forgot to put her number on. Don’t muck up your chances because you weren’t prepared. Preparation is key. Don’t lose your shot at a great ride because of a simple mistake, like forgetting your number or gear. Make a checklist, double-check your bag, and be sure to read the show rules before you load up.

Also Check Out: Download a Horse Show Checklist and Stall Card

Forgetting to Listen to Your Horse

Horses can’t use words, but they communicate plenty through their actions. Yes, there are moments when a horse will be feisty or hateful for no good reason but if there’s a persistent issue, there’s a good chance that your horse is in pain or he is confused with what you are asking, which causes frustration. Remember it’s always important to use positive reinforcement to work through behavioral issues and take the time to understand what your horse is trying to tell you. And, of course, your vet can be a great resource to get to the root of why your horse is acting up.

Also Read: Horse Safety: Why It Wasn’t the Horse’s Fault

Forgetting That Horses Can Be Unpredictable

“Listen to safety precautions—they exist for a reason” – Danielle Kuhn

Horses are prey animals, which means even the gentlest one can react unpredictably. Stay mindful, be cautious, and learn from your mistakes so you can handle each situation better next time.

Being Too Generous with Showsheen

One lesson that really stuck with me happened during my daughter’s first show with her horse, Sugar. We were getting Sugar ready for the halter class, and we sprayed her from top to bottom with Showsheen—a spray that makes your horse’s coat slick and shiny. Sugar’s coat looked amazing, glistening in the sunlight. She placed in her halter class, and we were feeling great.

Then came the western classes. After the showmanship class, we saddled Sugar up, and everything seemed fine until my daughter went to mount. The saddle slipped! I checked the straps, and they were tight enough, but even once she got on, she was sliding around like crazy. Talk about stressful! She still managed to pull through and win high point in her age group, but it was definitely a nerve-racking show day.

Later, when we were back at the barn, we told the barn owner about our mishap. She just laughed and said, “Oh yeah, that’s a mistake we’ve all made starting out.” Turns out, you should never be liberal with the Showsheen where the saddle goes—it makes everything way too slippery. That little tip was a total game-changer for us.

Key Takeaway

The bottom line? Horses are incredible teachers if we’re willing to listen and learn—from them and from seasoned equestrians. By sharing tips and stories, we can all grow into better, safer horse people.

Further Reading: 10 Common Horse Care Mistakes

This article about mistakes for beginner horse people to avoid is a web exclusive for Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Every year, the Monday after Thanksgiving is my big Christmas shopping day. I go through the wish lists my nieces, nephews, kids, and parents send me and do my best to stick to them. After all, everyone likes to get exactly what they’ve asked for, right? But sometimes, I feel like the magic of gift-giving gets a bit lost without a fun surprise or two.

Did you know that holiday gift-giving used to be all about handmade presents? Before we had department and box stores, people had to craft gifts themselves, and in some places, it’s still a tradition to make something for someone you love. Even though we buy most things now, there’s something special about a handmade gift—it carries a bit of your spirit with it.

Whether you own a horse, take riding lessons, or just love all things horse-related, these three easy DIY horsey crafts made with horseshoes are the perfect gift for all your barn buddies. Plus, they make for some fun, equestrian-themed Christmas decor. You can grab some horseshoes from a tack or farm supply store, or if you know a farrier, ask if they have any extras. With a little notice, they can usually hook you up with a good stash.

If you’re using a previously worn horseshoe, be sure to clean it thoroughly—otherwise, the glue won’t stick. (I’ve even tossed them in the dishwasher to get them clean and sanitized).

Horseshoe Ornament or Wall Decor

This DIY horsey craft is a simple, versatile Christmas gift that’s totally customizable. I found small decorations at my local dollar store, but you can also check box or craft stores. You can stick with classic Christmas colors or mix it up. One of my friends requested one in purple and green as a good luck charm—with a Halloween twist. You could add little bats, pumpkins, or even some sparkly black accents to give it that spooky-cute flair or long, flowing ribbons at the bottom for a birthday party craft. 

Materials Needed:

• Horse Shoe
• Twine
• Small Bow
• Glitter glue (optional)
• Decorations
• Hot glue
• Scissors

Steps:

1. Start by weaving the twine through the holes of the horseshoe, beginning at the bottom. Pull the twine from back to front to hide as much as possible.

2. If the twine is tricky to thread, add a tiny bit of hot glue to the end, let it cool slightly, then roll it between your fingers to create a stiff “shoelace” tip.

3. Once you reach the top hole, twist the twine inward, looping it around the shoe three more times, then tie it off. Add a drop of super glue to secure it.

4. Repeat on the other side and tie the two ends together at the top.

5. Finish by gluing on your decorations and a small bow.

Tip: If your horseshoe has grips, you can skip threading the holes and just wrap the twine around for a simpler look.

Horseshoe Coasters

These coasters are festive and super easy to make. You can use cork for a rustic look, but I went with silver glitter foam paper for a little extra sparkle. The foam paper isn’t as thick as cork, so don’t put anything really hot on them, but they really make a statement. You can pick any color foam paper that you want.

Materials Needed:

• Horseshoe
• Glitter foam paper
• Festive ribbon 
• Twine to tie them together for presentation
• Scissors
• Hot Glue
• Pencil or Marker

Steps:

1. Flip the foam paper over and trace the outline of the horseshoe (both inside and outside).

2. Draw a dotted line just inside the outer line (about a centimeter) and cut along this new line.

3. Cut a piece of ribbon to fit across the bottom of the foam paper cutout, angle the ends, and glue it in place.

4. Finally, glue the foam paper to the back of the horseshoe.

5. Make a set of four coasters and tie them together with twine for a cute, gift-ready presentation.

Bonus: Paint the horseshoe with glitter glue for a little extra pizzazz.

Horseshoe Picture Frame

This project combines elements from the first two crafts to create a personalized photo frame—the perfect DIY Christmas gift for a horse lover that needs a way to display their favorite horse photos.

Materials Needed:

• Horseshoe
• Festive ribbon
• Printed 4×6 picture
• Decorations
• Scissors
• Hot Glue
• Wire cutters
• Pencil

Steps:

1. The first thing you’ll need to do is get a picture printed. You need to make sure it’s a vertical picture and make sure your subject is as centered as you can get them. I had mine printed at the store for about $0.50 but you can also print a picture and laminate it. 

2. Clean the back of the horseshoe with a wire brush and soapy water to ensure the glue will stick.

3. Tie off the twine at the top of the horseshoe using the method from the ornament craft. If your horseshoe has grips, skip weaving and just wrap the twine around.

4. Lay the photo over the horseshoe and use a pencil to mark where it needs to be trimmed. Push hard—you can’t see the pencil marks unless you hold it up to the light. Cut off any excess.

5. Glue a ribbon across the top of the photo for a festive touch.

6. Attach the photo to the back of the horseshoe with hot glue, pressing firmly.

7. Add decorations around the frame for a personal touch. I only put a ribbon at the bottom because I didn’t want to cut off any faces. 

These DIY horsey gifts are not only fun to make but also thoughtful and personal—perfect for any occasion, from holiday presents to birthday surprises or even a little good luck charm for a friend. Plus, there’s something special about giving a gift you’ve made with your own hands.

So, whether you’re decorating for the holidays, crafting for a friend, or just looking for a creative way to repurpose old horseshoes, these projects are sure to impress. Happy crafting, and don’t forget to have fun along the way!

More DIY Horsey Christmas Gifts

• DIY Wood Slice Barn Ornament
• DIY: Felt Horse Ornaments
• DIY Horse Head Wreath
• DIY Horsey Ornaments
• DIY Dala Horse Cookies

This article about DIY Christmas crafts for decor and gifts is a web exclusive for Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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When I was a kid, I loved trail riding and had a weekly English lesson. My mom handled most of the logistics—she bought my horse and saddle, took care of his farrier appointments, feeding, and even mucking stalls. I’d just show up for my lessons, load him up for trail rides, and hop in the truck. I never really thought about the “details” of horseback riding.

Now that I’m an adult and have the chance to write articles like this, I’m learning so much. First off, I learned that my mom spoiled me rotten! I also learned that I never took the time to dive into all the parts of a saddle. Sure, I knew the horn was for hanging on when things got a little wild, and the stirrups were where my feet went, but that was about it. The amazing thing about horses is that there’s always something new to learn.

At our local 4-H fair this year, the judge had the riders dismount and asked them trivia questions, including some about saddles. Only one of the 4-H kids could answer her questions. So, if you’re nearby and might encounter this judge in the future, keep reading—you’ll be all set for her.

I’m going to walk you through what I’ve learned about each part of the western saddle.

Saddle Horn

A saddle horn is a prominent feature on a western saddle, and it’s not just there for you to hang on to when your horse gets a little too spirited. There are various shapes and sizes of horns, each designed for specific uses. For instance, trail riding and reining saddles typically have large, round horns, while cutting and barrel racing saddles feature thinner, taller horns. Roping saddles have thick, wrapped horns that help maintain control over heavy livestock. On the other hand, English-style saddles, like dressage and hunt seat saddles, don’t have a horn at all. This is because English riding involves fewer sharp turns, so riders don’t need that extra grip for balance. Each style serves its purpose, reflecting the unique demands of the riding discipline.

Think About It: It’s always best to use a mounting block to reduce strain on a horse’s back. However, if you need to mount from the ground, make sure to position yourself alongside the horse, facing the saddle. Use your horse’s mane for support and avoid pulling on the saddle horn. This approach helps keep your saddle from slipping and ensures a smoother mounting process for both you and your horse.

Pommel/Swell/Fork

The pommel is the front part of the saddle, and its shape and size can vary depending on the saddle’s intended use. In a western saddle, the pommel helps prevent the rider from sliding forward. In contrast, English saddles typically feature a lower pommel, which offers a different riding experience suited to their style.

Gullet

The gullet is the space beneath the pommel, positioned just above the horse’s withers. The design of the pommel and the angle of the bars on the saddle tree determine the gullet’s height and shape. When shopping for a saddle, it’s crucial to use a gullet gauge to measure your horse and find the right size.

Think About It: Wearing a backpack with straps that are too tight or too loose while loaded with books would be uncomfortable. An ill-fitting saddle can lead to similar issues, potentially causing behavior problems in your horse. Always ensure your saddle fits properly. There are many helpful videos online that can guide you on measuring your horse and saddle, but the best approach is to consult a saddle fitter for expert advice.

Also Read: Western Saddle Fit Made Simple

Seat Rise

The seat rise is the raised portion of the seat located directly behind the pommel. This incline helps riders maintain proper position in the saddle, providing additional support and stability while riding. A well-designed seat rise can enhance comfort and aid in effective communication with your horse.

The Seat

The seat is the lowest part of the saddle where the rider sits. It’s a crucial component for comfort and balance while riding. If you ever find yourself in a saddle trivia situation, this is one question you’ll definitely want to get right!

Saddle Fitting Tip: When searching for a new saddle, it’s just as important to ensure it fits you well. Use an online saddle fitting calculator or consult with a saddle fitter to determine the appropriate length for your saddle. Once you have an idea, be sure to try out different options to find the one that feels most comfortable for you.

Cantle

The cantle is the back part of the saddle, and its height can vary based on the saddle’s intended use. For example, ranch and cutting saddles often feature a higher cantle to provide back support, helping to keep the rider securely in place during fast movements. In contrast, trail and show saddles typically have a lower cantle, allowing for more freedom of movement.

Skirt

The skirt is the material at the back of the saddle, behind the seat. It provides stability and helps reduce pressure on the horse’s back from the rider’s weight. Western saddles come in various skirt shapes and lengths, so it’s important to ensure the skirt fits your horse properly. Additionally, always use a saddle pad that complements the skirt for optimal comfort.

Front Cinch

The front cinch is the thicker strap that keeps the saddle securely in place. In English saddles, this is called a girth.

Saddle Fitting Tip: It’s essential to have the correct size cinch for your horse, as there are sensitive nerves along the belly and sides. You want to avoid any direct pressure from knots or buckles along these areas. Also, if you ride both western and English, keep in mind that the cinch and girth will be different lengths since they buckle at different places.

Front & Rear Rigging/D-Ring

These metal pieces are where your latigo and billet connect to the saddle, providing stability and support for the cinch.

Latigo

The latigo is the leather or nylon strap that connects the cinch to the saddle. You can tie it in a knot for security, or if it has holes, use it with the cinch’s buckle.

Strap Holder/Billet Keeper

After securing your latigo with a buckle or knot, pull the excess strap through the strap holder or billet keeper to keep it off the ground.

Back Cinch/Billet Strap

Some riders use a back cinch, while others don’t. It helps prevent the saddle from bouncing which protects the horse’s lower back. If you use a back cinch, there should be about an inch of space between it and the horse’s belly. You can also connect a cinch hobble between the front and back cinch to keep it secure and prevent it from sliding into the horse’s flank.

Fender

The fender is what you adjust to “change the length of your stirrups.” It connects the stirrup to the saddle and is wide enough to keep your legs from touching the horse’s sides.

Pro Tip: If you’re using a leather saddle, it’s a good idea to keep the leather conditioned to maintain the flexibility of the fenders. This can help improve your comfort while riding. Additionally, there are videos online that demonstrate alternative methods for twisting the leather straps in the back, which can help keep the fender turned outward and reduce pressure on your legs.

Stirrup

The stirrup is where you rest your feet, helping you mount your horse and providing stability while riding.

Saddle Fitting Tip: When it comes to stirrups, there are various sizes and shapes designed to complement different riding disciplines. It’s important to choose stirrups that properly fit your feet to ensure safety, comfort, and stability while riding. A good fit will enhance your overall riding experience and help you maintain better control.

Hobble Strap/Stirrup Strap

This strap, made of leather or nylon, wraps around the fender at the bottom to keep your stirrup in place.

Tie-Down Straps/Conchos

These straps at the back of the saddle can be used to tie up saddle bags or simply for decoration. The conchos are the silver pieces that the straps are connected to.

Breast Collar/Breastplate

While not technically part of the saddle, the breastplate fits around your horse’s chest and connects to the saddle. It helps prevent the saddle from sliding backward, especially when going uphill or jumping. This added stability is important for maintaining a secure fit while riding in more strenuous conditions.

Pro Tip: A neck strap helps keep the breast collar off the shoulder and provides an extra place to hang on to if your horse gets a little wild.

Whew, that’s a lot to take in! I’ve always found that using new vocabulary in everyday situations really helps me remember what those words mean. You don’t have to tackle it all at once—start slow. Pick three terms from this article that you didn’t know before, and when you saddle up your horse this week, say them out loud as you go.

If you don’t have a horse to saddle or just want some extra practice, here is a quiz you can try to test your knowledge of western saddle parts. See answers at the bottom of this page.

Parts of a Western Saddle Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of the saddle horn in a western saddle?

a) To help with mounting
b) To provide grip during riding
c) To tie ropes
d) B and C

2. Which type of saddle typically features a lower pommel?

a) Western saddle
b) Dressage saddle
c) Roping saddle
d) Barrel racing saddle

3. What does the gullet refer to in a saddle?

a) The area under the pommel above the horse’s withers
b) The back part of the saddle
c) The part where you rest your feet
d) The leather strap connecting the cinch

4. Why is it important to have the correct size front cinch?

a) To keep your stirrups in place
b) To prevent pressure on sensitive areas of the horse
c) To enhance the saddle’s appearance
d) All of the above

5. What is the role of the seat rise in a saddle?

a) To help with mounting
b) To provide back support
c) To maintain proper riding position
d) To hold the stirrups

6. Which part of the saddle helps reduce pressure on the horse’s back from the rider’s weight?

a) Cantle
b) Skirt
c) Gullet
d) Fender

7. What is the function of the latigo?

a) To connect the saddle to the stirrup
b) To secure the cinch to the saddle
c) To adjust the height of the cantle
d) To keep the saddle pad in place

8. How can a back cinch benefit the rider and horse?

a) It adds extra decoration
b) It provides a place to hang equipment
c) It helps keep the saddle from bouncing
d) It makes mounting easier

9. What is a common use for tie-down straps on a saddle?

a) To secure the saddle to the horse
b) To tie up saddle bags or for decoration
c) To connect the stirrups
d) To adjust the seat height

10. What is a breastplate’s primary function?

a) To make the saddle look nice
b) To prevent the saddle from sliding backward
c) To provide additional storage
d) To help with dismounting

Answers:

1. d) All of the above
2. b) Dressage saddle
3. a) The area under the pommel above the horse’s withers
4. b) To prevent pressure on sensitive areas of the horse
5. c) To maintain proper riding position
6. b) Skirt
7. b) To secure the cinch to the saddle
8. c) It helps keep the saddle from bouncing
9. b) To tie up saddle bags or for decoration
10. b) To prevent the saddle from sliding backward

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Being a horse girl or guy pretty much guarantees you’ll end up eating some dirt at some point. If you haven’t had the joy of hitting the ground yet, count yourself lucky. Even the most easygoing horses can spook or pull a surprise move, and suddenly you’re airborne. Whatever you land on first takes the impact of your fall. Hopefully, that thing isn’t your head.

Working with horses is fun, but it’s not without risks. That’s why it’s so important to gear up and protect yourself. Wearing a helmet when you ride is an absolute must. According to the University of Connecticut, around 70,000 people end up in the emergency room each year because of horse-related activities. And sadly, 60% of horse-related deaths are caused by head injuries. So, safety first, always!

How to Choose a Helmet for Riding Horses

Not all riding helmets are created equal. The first thing you need to look for are American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and/or Safety Equipment Institute (SEI) certifications. This means that the helmet passed safety and quality tests. If the helmet doesn’t offer ASTM/SEI certifications, it’s just for looks and won’t protect your head much.

The next thing to think about is how well the helmet fits. It’s a good idea to head over to the tack store to get properly fitted. Heads come in all shapes and sizes, and so do helmets, so finding the right fit is important.

If you don’t have a tack store nearby or prefer to shop online, you can measure the circumference of your head using a measuring tape. No tape? No problem. You can use a piece of string instead, wrap it around your head about an inch above your eyebrows, and then measure the string with a ruler or yardstick.

Once you’ve got your measurements, it’s time to try on some riding helmets. See which one feels the most comfortable. It should fit snugly — not too loose that it moves around, but also not so tight that it leaves a mark on your head. Make sure to secure the chinstrap snugly under your chin, and check for any pressure points.

It’s all about finding the perfect fit to keep you safe and comfortable while you’re riding.

What Riding Helmets Should I Avoid?

If you are heading to your first horseback riding lesson, you might consider using your bicycle helmet. Sure, bike helmets are great for those low-to-the-ground spills, but they’re not quite beefy enough to handle a tumble from a horse. Most trainers will have extra riding helmets for first-timers so be sure to ask before you go.

It might also be tempting to pick up a used helmet at a garage sale or borrow one from a friend who has outgrown theirs. But here’s the deal: if a helmet has ever suffered an impact, its safety has been compromised and it’s best to toss it out. The layer that gives you the most protection is deep inside the helmet and you can’t see it from the outside. This layer is called Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), which is like microscopic bubble wrap. If you suffer a fall, the bubbles pop, absorbing the impact of the fall. So, even if you don’t see a crack on your helmet, you should purchase a new helmet before riding again. Riding helmets also have an expiration date of five years from the date of purchase. After five years, the materials can become brittle and worn, rendering the helmet less effective. Using an old one means rolling the dice on its safety if it’s past its prime.

I’m Riding Western, I Need to Wear a Cowboy Hat

In English disciplines, wearing a helmet is part of the uniform, but when you step into the western show ring, it’s all about the classic cowboy hat vibe. However, the trend is shifting a bit in the States. 4-H programs and saddle clubs are hopping on the helmet train, making them a must-have for riders. Even some of the professional competitions have seen the importance of helmets. Bronc riders, barrel racers, and reiners can all choose between a hat or a helmet.

One helmet manufacturer identified the need for a stylish cowboy hat that also protects a rider’s head. They created a cowboy hat that doubles as a helmet, called the Resistol RideSafe Western Cowboy Hat Helmet. It’s fashionable, protective, and sure, it’s a bit pricier at $179.99, but it’s hard to spot the difference between it and a regular cowboy hat.

Now, if you’re not into the whole hat-helmet hybrid thing, fear not. There are crafty sellers on Etsy who can jazz up your standard helmet with custom brims. So, you can still rock that western look with a personalized touch.

Your noggin is kind of a big deal—it’s the command center for your whole life! So, you’ve got to treat it right. That means safeguarding it whenever you saddle up. So, don’t skimp on safety. Protect what matters most—your brain and your life. Pop on that riding helmet and go get on your high horse.

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If you’ve never been a part of purchasing a horse before, be warned, it can be a little stressful. Horses are a big investment, and even if you aren’t the one paying for it, you’ll be investing your time and talents into it. It’s important to do your homework beforehand so that not only will your horse-buying experience be a positive one, but you’ll also make the best choices to purchase the right horse. This guide will be your best friend as you prepare for buying a horse.

Hold Your Horses

First off, it’s important to remember that unless you know the horse already, there’s a lot to consider. Many times you have to look at and try out several horses before you find the perfect match. It’s an exciting experience, but letting your “excited” emotions take over can mean that you don’t get exactly what you want. Let’s take a look at some questions you need to ask and things you need to look for before buying a horse.

Things to Ask Before You Go Look at the Horse

◆ Ask the horse’s age and if it’s been verified by a vet or equine dentist.

◆ Ask about the horse’s history and if there are health concerns.

◆ Ask if the horse has any vices and why they are selling the horse.

◆ Ask how the horse behaves with other horses.

◆ Ask if the horse is suitable for a beginner, advanced beginner, or advanced rider.

◆ Ask if the horse ever leaves the farm and what he’s primarily used for. If you plan on showing, a trail horse that is only used for trail riding might not be a great fit unless you can devote time to lots of arena training.

◆ Ask if the horse is barn or buddy sour.

◆ Ask if the horse loads and trailers well.

◆ Ask if you can have access to the vet records and if the owner welcomes a pre-purchase exam.

◆ If the owner asks for a deposit to come look at the horse, dig deeper. Oftentimes, these are scams.

Things to Look For on the Ground

Is the Horse Hard to Catch?

When you pull up to the barn, the first thing you need to see is if the horse is already stabled or tied up for you. This can be a warning sign that the horse is hard to catch. You can always ask the owner if he’s easy to catch or not, but remember that not everyone is honest.

Is the Horse Sweaty?

The second thing you need to look for is if the horse has been worked before you arrived. Unless you are looking for a “project” horse, you want one that you can ride straight from the field without having a trainer run off his energy to make him rideable for you.

How Does the Horse Respond to Being Groomed?

While the horse is tied up, brush the horse down. Is he antsy while being tied? Can you spray him with fly spray? If you plan on blanketing, how does he respond to having a blanket put on his back? Can the owner easily pick up and hold all four feet?

What is the Horse’s Standing Posture Like?

Ask the owner to walk the horse in a circle and stop. Take a look at his responsiveness to his handler. Evaluate his gait. And pay special attention to his standing posture. The way the horse stands can tell you a lot about his soundness. If he’s parked out (standing with legs far apart) or has his legs parked in (standing with legs close together), this can be a sign of hoof or back pain unless the horse is a breed that naturally parks out. If the horse frequently shifts his weight on his front feet, that could be a sign of navicular disease. If you see any of these behaviors, it’s not necessarily a deal-breaker but it’s a good idea to take note of them and talk to your veterinarian about them during your pre-purchase exam.

How Does the Horse Respond to Being Saddled?

Pay attention to the horse’s attitude about being saddled. Many horses can be a little grouchy when you tighten the girth, but if a horse turns into a fire-breathing dragon with a mane, it might mean that he has back or ulcer issues. Also, check to see if the horse easily takes the bridle or if he holds his head up when you try to put the bridle on or freaks out when you take it off.

Things to Look For In the Saddle

Always ask the owner to ride first. Not only can you see if the horse is safe before you get on, but you can also see how the horse moves from the ground. Ask the owner to walk, trot and canter.

Can the Rider Easily Get on the Horse?

Does the horse stand still for the rider to get on from the ground? Will he stand quietly next to a mounting block or is he moving away and walking off?

Is the Horse Sound?

Pay attention to the legs. Is the horse short-striding on one leg? Is it “bunny hopping” in a canter? Again, a limp could be the result of something like a small field injury but it could also mean big trouble for the long-term soundness of the horse. If you see any soundness issues, consult with your vet.

How is the Horse Holding His Head?

A horse’s head position can tell you about his soundness. If a horse is bobbing his head excessively in a trot, this can be a sign of front-end lameness, another sign of navicular. A horse that holds his head extremely high during the trot or canter can either need more training, have mouth or teeth issues, or could be indicating pain either from saddle fit or lameness.

Does the Horse Know His Leads?

When the horse is cantering, pay attention to the leads. Although a good trainer can teach you and the horse how to get the correct lead, it’s still something to look for if you plan on showing the horse.

Can You Ride the Horse Off by Himself?

One of the most frustrating bad habits a horse can develop is barn and buddy sourness. This means a horse gets anxiety when he leaves behind his home and friends. Even if you plan on using the horse for trail riding with others, it’s important that he has the confidence to leave them without a fight.

How Do You Feel About the Horse?

If this horse is checking all your boxes, the next thing to ask yourself is how you feel. It’s important to be honest with yourself here. Sometimes we get caught up in a horse’s color or the excitement of the day but we need to stop and take time to really feel the horse’s energy. Does he have a comfortable gait? Do you feel safe? Is he friendly on the ground? Can you see yourself connecting with this horse?

I’ve Asked All the Questions — Now What?

Just remember, if you really like the horse but there’s an issue with something mentioned above, talk to the owner—and, if applicable, your trainer—about your concerns. If it’s not the right fit, it’s okay to walk away. It’s also okay to take a moment to think about your decision and discuss your feelings with trusted individuals like a trainer. And the importance of a pre-purchase exam by a licensed veterinarian is paramount. They can be a bit pricey but are worth it if it keeps you from purchasing a horse that you can’t ride or isn’t exactly what you want.

And the most important thing—have fun with it. Buying a horse is a huge decision but an exciting one. Enjoy the experience of riding other horses and searching for your new best friend!

This ultimate guide of questions to ask when buying a horse is a web exclusive for Young Rider and Horse Illustrated magazines. Click here to subscribe!

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