trail riding Archives - Horse Illustrated Magazine https://www.horseillustrated.com/tag/trail-riding/ Thu, 06 Nov 2025 15:56:35 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 Trail and Marathon Riding Essentials https://www.horseillustrated.com/trail-and-marathon-riding-essentials/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/trail-and-marathon-riding-essentials/#respond Mon, 17 Nov 2025 12:00:17 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=946528 Whether you’re hitting an extra-long trail or taking the marathon riding trip of a lifetime, these travel must-haves will ensure you can focus on the fun. Eucerin Oil Control Sun Gel-Cream SPF 50+ When you’re on vacation, there’s little time to wait for your sunscreen to dry before you blast off to the barn or […]

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Whether you’re hitting an extra-long trail or taking the marathon riding trip of a lifetime, these travel must-haves will ensure you can focus on the fun.

Eucerin Oil Control Sun Gel-Cream SPF 50+Eucerin sunscreen.

When you’re on vacation, there’s little time to wait for your sunscreen to dry before you blast off to the barn or beach. This dry-touch facial sunblock for oily, acne-prone skin ensures you don’t have to delay, so dirt is less likely to stick to it. An added bonus? It’s extra water- and sweat-resistant.

Available for $19.58 on caretobeauty.com.

Blundstone Chelsea No. 550Blundstones.

Iconic for a reason, Blundstone boots mold to your feet and wear like iron; they’re made of durable, double-stitched leather. The Chelsea No. 550 boot offers outstanding, lightweight shock absorption. Pull tabs make sure you can get them on quickly and easily.

Available for $209.95 on blundstone.com.

Hydaway Collapsible Travel BottleThe Hydaway Collapsible Travel Bottle, an essential for trail and marathon riding.

A collapsible water bottle ensures you stay hydrated without weighing you down. Collapses to a 1.5-inch disc and holds 17 ounces of water when expanded (a 25-ounce option is also available). Dishwasher safe, it’s made of food-grade silicone and BPA-free plastic. Available in a variety of colors.

Available for $29.95 on shop.myhydaway.com.

Helmet Brims Horseback Riding Standard Brim Sun VisorThe Helmet Brims Horseback Riding Standard Brim Sun Visor, a trail and marathon riding essential.

The Helmet Brims Riding Sun Visor blocks both the sun and the rain without blocking your vision. Lightweight and easy to fit onto your helmet using velcro and elastic, this visor is made with Australian shade cloth that ensures high sun protection while also being exceptionally durable and offering a bit of visibility. Various trim color options.

Available for $46.95 from ridingwarehouse.com.

Carmex Weather Guard Stick with SPF 30Carmex Weather Guard Stick with SPF 30

Whether you’re in the rain or in the wind, Carmex Weather Guard Stick with SPF 30 is the perfect moisturizing lip balm. Offering both UVA and UVB protection, this cocoa butter-infused balm is water-resistant for up to 80 minutes.

4-count available for $9.99 on amazon.com.

Body Glide Anti-Chafe StickThe Body Glide Anti-Chafe Stick, a trail and marathon riding essential.

Keep your thighs and backside chafe-free no matter how long you spend in the saddle with Body Glide Anti Chafe Stick. Sweat- and water-resistant, this easy-to-apply balm creates an invisible barrier to protect skin from rubbing, chafing, pinching, and other irritants.

Available from $5.49 to $16.99 on bodyglide.com.

Ariat VentTEK Stretch ShirtThe Ariat VentTEK Stretch Shirt, a trail and marathon riding essential.

Wear-tested and ready to ride, the button-front shirt offers UV protection and VentTEK side panels for air flow. Its moisture-wicking technology is designed for optimal comfort in any weather, ensuring you look good no matter how long you ride.

Available for $58.95 on ariat.com.

Acavallo Ortho-Pubis Seat SaversA Acavallo Ortho-Pubis Seat Saver, a trail and marathon riding essential.

It’s not always your seat bones that get sore when you’re spending hours on end in the saddle. Acavallo Ortho-Pubis Seat Savers reduce pressure around the pubic bones, ensuring more even weight distribution and a comfortable, safer seat. Available in western, dressage and jumping options.

Price varies by model; purchase on acavallo.com.

This article about trail and marathon riding essentials appeared in the January/February 2025  issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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A Trail Ride in Panama https://www.horseillustrated.com/a-trail-ride-in-panama/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/a-trail-ride-in-panama/#respond Mon, 11 Aug 2025 11:00:18 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=944590 The Unicorn Trails ride in the mountainous jungle of Santa Fe, Panama, is one that dreams are made of. Galloping up mountains, swimming with horses, and riding to a waterfall to cool off in are just a few of the highlights. Unicorn Trails has many remote and adventurous destinations throughout the world, but this one […]

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The Unicorn Trails ride in the mountainous jungle of Santa Fe, Panama, is one that dreams are made of. Galloping up mountains, swimming with horses, and riding to a waterfall to cool off in are just a few of the highlights.

Unicorn Trails has many remote and adventurous destinations throughout the world, but this one tops the charts for diverse scenery, unique culture, and local hospitality.

Panama City

My friend, Ali, and I spend a night in Panama City to enjoy a traditional Panamanian meal, including yucca and plantains, in the brightly decorated Sabroso restaurant on the Amador causeway. Colorfully lit buses drive the road beside the park where families walk enjoying the city lights reflecting in the water.

Lunch in El Valle, a town constructed in the middle of an extinct volcano, breaks up our five-hour drive to Santa Fe. We arrive just in time for dinner at Hotel Anachoreo and join our friends, Dawn and Tracy, for homemade fish soup, with fresh herbs from the hotels incredible garden.

Our host, Lizzie, a fit-looking young woman originally from Zimbabwe, arrives to introduce herself and let us know the plan for the morning.

“My farm is on the river, which isn’t always passable because of the rain, so the horses will be transported by road—the long way around—to a friend’s farm, where we’ll begin,” she says.

While handing out cushy saddle seat covers and saddle bags, she reminds us to pack our bathing suits and towels.

Meeting the Horses

After a breakfast of fresh fruit, eggs, crepes and bacon, we hop in Lizzie’s Jeep to a small corral where her helper, Jose, is just finishing tacking up the horses.

Ali is given Pali, a small palomino mare; Dawn is presented with Luca, a tall brown-and-white Paint Horse; and Tracy has a cute blue roan named Chombin.

Jose and Lizzie adjust the stirrups and I mount up on Capitan, a gaited chestnut Criollo. The western saddle is extremely comfortable.

“They are locally made,” Lizzy tells me. Some of the horses are also bitless, which is always a pleasant surprise.

Lizzie leads the way on a stallion named Calypso.

“He hasn’t been ridden in a while,” she tells us. “We’ll see what happens.”

Jose takes up the rear on a mule named Mr. Red, ponying Little Dude, a small gray Criollo gelding. Kids come out to greet us.

Calypso, eager to run uphill, takes the lead on a wonderful gallop up the mountain road. Resting at Cerro Tute, historically known as a rebel hideout, we tie the horses to a fence for a snack and enjoy the views of the small town of Santa Fe, population approximately 3,500.

Petroglyphs and Swimming

After crossing the peak, the pine trees turn into cactus plants and the dirt road turns to clay—from forest to desert just like that! We zig-zag through an array of round rocks displaying petroglyphs (see pg. 72). The wind cools us from the hot sun, but it’s so strong that it blows the sun brim off my helmet. Even Ali’s special brim with Velcro and hooks can’t fight it.

We cross a large river, tie the horses to trees and untack them.

“Time for a swim,” Lizzy announces.

Swimming aboard horses on a trail ride in Panama.
Lizzie on Calypso and Ali on Pali cool off by taking a dip as the climate goes from forest to desert. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

Ali takes Pali right in, deep enough to swim. I hop on Capitan and he is eager to cool off. The current is strong, but the horses plunge through. It’s so much fun I can feel my smile growing from ear to ear the deeper I get. The water is just right—refreshing but not too cold.

Leaving the horses behind for Jose to take home, we head into town for a delightful late lunch at a local restaurant and have some yummy ginger chicken. We stop at a store where I purchase a wide-brim hat for under my helmet, and the others find shoes for swimming.

A vivid rainbow can be seen from our hotel, where we enjoy fresh cheese from the cheese shop before dinner.

A rainbow over the jungle.
At the Hotel Anachoreo, a spectacular rainbow lights up the sky. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

A Steep Climb to the Cows

A local farmer, Wilson, has invited us to explore his land. We enjoy coffee and homemade muffins in his barn the next morning before heading out. This is the first time Lizzie has taken him up on his offer, and he seems excited to have us.

A trail ride in Panama.
Narrow, rocky paths climb up the mountainside to Wilson’s cattle farm. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

Ali has decided to give the mule, Mr. Red, a try, and he turns out to be a good choice for the narrow, rocky paths clinging to the hillside. We dismount and follow Wilson to a hidden cave, complete with bats and human bones.

Steep climbs that lead to incredible vistas and long canters on the sandy footing are a treat. After a rest in the shade, Jose helps Wilson round up his cows, and we help herd them back to the ranch where a homemade picnic awaits us.

Dawn’s Paint Horse, Luca, is the perfect mount to practice roping cows while Wilson and Jose brand calves. What a day!

Brahman cattle.
Cattle farmer Wilson invites the group to explore his land, as he and Jose brand calves. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

Tropical Forest Waterfall

Dawn’s sister, Danialle, has finally arrived (delayed due to passport issues), and she joins us for the rest of the week. Just when you think it can’t get any better, Lizzie keeps throwing surprises at us.

A trail ride in Panama.
Danialle rides up the freshly graded dirt road in the National Forest. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

We begin to explore the tropical forests of the Santa Fe National Park, a 290-square mile conservation area. Surrounded by hanging vines and tropical plants, a very steep climb takes us to a stunning waterfall, where we can jump in to cool off and swim around in its pools.

The newly purchased shoes for swimming come in handy. The current is strong in parts, so we have to be careful. At the end of a great ride we cross the river, dismount and enjoy a wonderful riverside BBQ, finished off with Ali’s special grilled pineapple.

Going for a swim at the base of a waterfall.
In the tropical forest, a steep climb takes the riders to a stunning waterfall, where they cool off with a swim. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

A freshly graded red dirt road on the side of a mountain allows for long gallops. At the top, we rest and take in the views, trying to spot our hotel below.

Organic Farm & Hanging Bridge

Deep in the forest, we ride to an organic farm for lunch, of which 90 percent of the ingredients are home-grown. The owner gives us a demonstration of how coffee is made. Everyone we meet is super friendly and accommodating.

The clouds continue to linger in the next valley, and we can feel the mist in the air, but the rain subsides for the entire week. Everyone has been happy with their mounts. Nothing seems to faze them: not the horses running in pastures next to us, cows coming to check us out, trucks on the road, or barking dogs.

They are put to the test when we have to cross a long, skinny hanging bridge hovering above the river. We dismount and walk them across. I am shaking in my boots, but Capitan doesn’t flinch. These horses are amazing—even at an old telephone booth, Dawn coaxes Luca right up to grab the receiver.

Crossing a hanging bridge on a trail ride in Panama.
All of the horses are calm while being led across the hanging bridge above the river bed. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

Goodbyes & The Canopy Tower

Our last ride finishes at Lizzie’s farm, where we untack the horses and help Jose bathe them and turn them out. It is with sweet sorrow that we say goodbye to the horses, the farm, Wilson, Lizzie and Jose. The experience has been incredibly unique.

Ali and I finish the trip with a breakfast tour of The Canopy Tower, just outside of Panama City, where we get to watch various tropical birds and monkeys at the top of the rain forest. A nature walk rewards us with an anteater sighting, a first for me.

An anteater on a nature walk.
Just outside Panama City, the Canopy Tower provides views of the rain forest wildlife. A nature walk turns up an anteater sighting. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

Panama has never been a destination at the top of my list, but Unicorn Trails Santa Fe Jungle Ride with Horseback Panama touched my heart. The horses, the people, the locally grown food, and the stunning scenery definitely won me over.

For more on the Santa Fe Jungle Ride, visit here.

Other Horseback Riding Destinations
Top 10 International Horseback Riding Destinations
The Hideout Lodge & Guest Ranch
Riding Through Sicily
Riding Camargue Horses in France

This article about a trail ride in Panama appeared in the August 2024 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Urban Trail Riding https://www.horseillustrated.com/urban-trail-riding/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/urban-trail-riding/#respond Thu, 07 Aug 2025 11:00:14 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=944471 In many areas of the country, trail riding isn’t what it used to be. As development has crowded out farms and paved over woods and meadows, trail riders find themselves with fewer places to ride. Fortunately, some cities and counties have set aside places for trails within their confines, giving equestrians a place to ride […]

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In many areas of the country, trail riding isn’t what it used to be. As development has crowded out farms and paved over woods and meadows, trail riders find themselves with fewer places to ride. Fortunately, some cities and counties have set aside places for trails within their confines, giving equestrians a place to ride outside an arena. But there’s a trade-off. What once was a quiet, relaxing ride though the countryside is now the challenge of urban trail riding.

Urban trail riding can be unnerving if you’re not used to it—for both horse and rider. Urban trail horses deal with an assortment of unnatural obstacles they wouldn’t encounter on a wilderness trail.

The good news is that even though urban trail riding might be more challenging than a trek through the woods, you and your horse can learn to enjoy it—and even reap the benefits.

A perspective shot of urban trail riding.
Horse Illustrated’s editor, Holly Caccamise, rides the trails in Nellie Gail Ranch, an urban horse community in Orange County, Calif. Although most trails are along the backs of homes, occasionally crossing a busy intersection is required. Photo by Holly Caccamise

The Challenge of Urban Trail Riding

When riding on rural trails, your biggest worry is likely to be a wildlife encounter. A deer or even a bear popping out and scaring your horse is always a possibility. Other than this, your rural trail ride is probably relaxing, and you can sit back and enjoy the scenery as your horse pokes along.

Urban trail riding is a different beast entirely. Unlike rural trails, urban trails are full of stimuli. Sights and sounds will present themselves to your horse on almost every urban trail ride. Because most urban trails are located in neighborhoods where people live, you can expect the kind of activity you’d see yourself on a given day if you want for a walk near your home.

A rider and her chestnut gelding encounter neighborhood dogs.
Running, barking dogs are a fact of life your horse will have to get used to if riding near suburban neighborhoods. Photo by Audrey Pavia

Here are some examples of what you might come across on an urban trail ride:

Barking dogs running behind fences

Motorcycles, trucks, and golf carts

Skateboards, scooters, bicycles and e-bikes

Roadside trash, such as plastic bags, old couches, mattresses and discarded kitchen appliances

Buzzing electrical or telephone equipment

Kids playing basketball in a driveway

People holding umbrellas

Tennis courts, golf courses and soccer fields

Road crews with ladders, jackhammers, and other heavy equipment

Tree trimmers high up in cherry pickers with chainsaws

Lawnmowers, weed whackers, and welders

Seasonal lawn decorations

A 30-foot-tall inflatable Santa Claus.
Actual footage of a 30-foot-tall yard inflatable that editor Holly encountered along her regular trail riding route. Photo by Holly Caccamise

If you’ve only ridden in the quiet countryside, all this might seem incredibly daunting. But over time, you and your horse will get used to it, and you’ll start to enjoy the benefits of urban trail riding:

You’re close to help, should an emergency arise.

If you live in an urban or suburban area with horse trails, you don’t have to drive far—or at all—to go on a ride.

You’ll meet other riders on the trail and can make friends.

If you are riding in a horse-friendly community, you might even come across hitching posts or mini corrals in front of stores and restaurants where you can “park” your horse and go inside.

A horse and rider urban trail riding encounter a noisy weed wacker.
New stimuli abound in urban areas, such as noisy mowers and weed whackers. Photo by Audrey Pavia

A Suitable Horse

If you want to have a fun experience on urban trails, you need the right horse. Not every equine can handle the level of stimulation that comes with riding in a city environment. A quiet temperament goes a long way in helping a horse learn to be an urban equine.

Assuming you have a horse that isn’t overly spooky on quiet country trails, you can teach him to cope with the noise and activity of urban trails. It’s crucial that your horse can relax once he gets comfortable in a place or situation. If he’s the type who adapts easily to new situations, he’s likely a good candidate.

A rider presses a horse-height crosswalk button while urban trail riding.
Horse-height crosswalk buttons are conveniently placed around Nellie Gail Ranch. Photo by Holly Caccamise

If your horse has trouble being calm, even at home, urban trail riding may be too much for him. Horses who are ultra sensitive and easily over-stimulated may not be able to cope with the sights and sounds of the urban trail, even with repeated exposure.

Desensitizing

If you think your horse is a good candidate, before you take him on a busy trail, help get him used to some of what he might see along the way. Desensitizing him to unfamiliar objects will teach him that even though he hasn’t seen something before, it’s not necessarily a threat.

Using an arena and your horse’s favorite treats, gradually expose him to some common urban objects by just turning him out and leaving them where he can see them. Reward him when he approaches the object and starts to relax. Here are some items you can use:

Balloons

Empty baby stroller

Bicycle, both ridden and parked

Large beach ball

Big cardboard box

White plastic trash bag

An open umbrella

Expose your horse to each of these items individually, and don’t overwhelm him. If he’s terrified of something and can’t seem to get used to it within the confines of the arena, put it farther away where he can still see it, but isn’t stressed by it.

Gradually bring it closer, gauging when he’s getting stressed and backing off if it’s too much. He will eventually get used to seeing it, and over time you can move it a little bit closer. Eventually he should ignore it, even at close range.

Sounds can be another challenge for urban trail horses. While the sound of a passing car doesn’t frighten most horses, a truck pulling a rattling trailer or a bus letting the air out of its brakes can unnerve even the most confident horse.

It’s hard to find an opportunity to expose your horse to these sounds without actually taking him on an urban trail ride, but some people will board their horses in areas with these kinds of sounds with the goal of getting the horse used to it. Most riders will just help their horses get used these sounds as they start riding urban trails, reassuring them when a loud sound startles them.

How to Start Urban Trail Riding

When you first start riding your horse on an unfamiliar urban trail, it’s a good idea to ride with a trail buddy who has an experienced urban trail horse. Horses take their cues from one another, and if the experienced horse is relaxed, it will help the newbie feel safe. Look for a riding buddy who understands that your horse is just learning how to negotiate a busy city trail.

Be prepared to take your time letting your horse get used to the new environment. Go at a walk, and make your initial rides short so your horse doesn’t feel overwhelmed. Reward him with lots of praise when he encounters something unfamiliar and responds with courage or curiosity.

An equine rest area set up within a shopping center.
The shopping center near Nellie Gail Ranch features a horse stall with automatic waterer, although Holly has not tried it out. Photo by Holly Caccamise

Your horse isn’t the only one who needs to learn to relax in this new environment. As his rider, it’s important that you convey a sense of confidence to him. If you are anxious and uptight, your horse will sense it and assume you are both in a dangerous situation.

If you are a nervous rider and are concerned you won’t be able to relax while getting your horse used to urban trail riding, consider asking a confident rider you trust if he or she would mind riding your horse. You may suggest that you ride your friend’s experienced urban trail horse while he or she rides your horse. This way, both you and your horse can become familiar with urban trail riding with the help of another team who are comfortable in this environment.

A group of horses and riders urban trail riding.
If your horse is new to the sights and sounds and of an urban landscape, going with a more experienced horse or two will help get him accustomed to it. Photo by Audrey Pavia

As with any type of trail riding, make sure you have spent time riding your horse in an arena before you head out into the open. You want to be sure your horse listens to your aids and is safe and compliant before you test him in a more stimulating environment.

Before long, you and your horse will be enjoying the neighborhood trails. You’ll discover that horses who are comfortable in urban environments turn out to be even more solid when you get back into the countryside.

Further Reading
Horse Safety: Riding on the Road
Urban Riding Programs

Horseback Riding in Los Angeles: Explore Iconic Griffith Park
Riding Your Horse on the Beach

This article about urban trail riding appeared in the August 2024 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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A Pack Ride in Wyoming https://www.horseillustrated.com/a-pack-ride-in-wyoming/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/a-pack-ride-in-wyoming/#respond Mon, 28 Jul 2025 11:00:35 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=944256 An assortment of ranches dot the green summer pastures below as our plane descends into the Sheridan, Wyo., airport. Curt, wearing a cap bearing the words Spear-O-Wigwam, the ranch where I will begin a three-day pack ride into the Bighorn Mountains of the Cloud Peak Wilderness area in Wyoming, greets me with a “Howdy, ma’am.” […]

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An assortment of ranches dot the green summer pastures below as our plane descends into the Sheridan, Wyo., airport. Curt, wearing a cap bearing the words Spear-O-Wigwam, the ranch where I will begin a three-day pack ride into the Bighorn Mountains of the Cloud Peak Wilderness area in Wyoming, greets me with a “Howdy, ma’am.”

A pack ride in Wyoming at the Spear-O-Wigwam Ranch.
Photo by Shawn Hamilton

The steep uphill gravel road to the ranch is in rough shape.

“It’s only open from June to October,” Curt says while navigating the large ruts. “Hopefully it will be graded by next week when you head out.”

Passing pine forests and rolling green hills, we arrive at a reservoir reflecting the snowcapped mountains before entering the gates of Spear-O-Wigwam, which sport a 100th anniversary banner on the fence.

Founded in 1923 by Willis Spear, a local rancher, the 17-acre property with seven cabins continues its dude ranch legacy through investors with local ties.

The fire crackles in the lounge next to the dining area, where I enjoy a meal of lasagna and Caesar salad with some of the other other guests, here for day rides or kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. In my quaint riverside cabin, I organize my gear for tomorrow’s pack trip.

The interior of the rustic lodge.
The rustic lodge allows for dining and relaxing around a crackling fire. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

Day 1

A moose, not bothered by my presence, wanders the grounds as I head for breakfast, a smorgasbord of fruit, quiche, pancakes and sausage. Our host, Mark Patterson of Cross Country Equine, introduces me to Gabby and Lydia, who will join me and returning guest Joleen on the pack ride.

As instructed, we arrive at the main corral with our bags where Pence, Claude and Pistol stand quietly as Mark meticulously weighs and loads every piece before placing it in their packs, checking constantly for even distribution.

“It’s key to not having to stop on the trail to fix anything,” he declares.

Mark chooses Canyon, a sturdy draft cross, for me, and two Norwegian Fjord crosses, Princess and Babydoll, for Lydia and Gabby. Joleen is given her favorite horse from last year’s ride, Chester, while Mark leads the pack on Swede (both their mounts are Norwegian Fjords).

Riding horses into the water on a pack ride in the Wyoming backcountry near Spear-O-Wigwam Ranch.
Photo by Shawn Hamilton

We head out of the corral, crossing the first creek of many, one with a spectacular backdrop of mountains. Green meadows full of colorful wildflowers lead us to an uphill path in the woods. Canyon carefully chooses his way through the narrow, rocky parts.

“Let the horses pick their way, and make sure they have forward momentum, especially on the steep parts,” Mark advises. “It’s harder for them to get their legs in front of them if they slip when going uphill.”

The horses carefully pick their way up the steep, rocky hill to Crystal Lake.
The horses carefully pick their way up the steep, rocky hill to Crystal Lake. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

At 9,760 feet, the tree line opens to breathtaking views of Geneva Pass and Geneva Lake before arriving at the camp at Crystal Lake, where rocky cliffs reflect on the water’s surface.

We untack the horses and turn them out for a well-deserved roll and to graze in the fenced-in area surrounding camp. Several teepees, including one for cooking, spot the grounds. Mark unpacks the bags and I change into my bathing suit for a quick dip in the chilly yet refreshing water.

Horses turned out overnight on the pack ride through Wyoming backcountry.
Horses are turned out to graze in the fenced area around the Crystal Lake camp, where teepees dot the grounds. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

After a scrumptious steak dinner, I drift off to sleep on the cot in my teepee to the sound of the melting snow cascading over the rocks into the lake.

Day 2

The cliffs glow in the morning light behind the horses grazing at the lake shore.

A full day at camp allows for exploration deeper into the Cloud Peak Wilderness area, an expanse of 295 square miles in the Bighorn Mountain Range, which has been protected by the Wyoming Wilderness act since 1984.

Mark trims branches from fallen trees on the trail that climbs to spectacular views. The Solitude loop takes us to the high country of remote lakes, cascading waterfalls, fast-running streams and snow still lingering in the mountains crevices.

The shore of Cliff Lake across from its jagged rock edges provides a peaceful lunch stop. On the way back to camp, we cool off the horses in the deep water of a small lake, sometimes belly deep. I take advantage of the clear night sky to watch the shooting stars before heading to my teepee for the night.

Riding horses into a lake on a pack ride in the Wyoming backcountry near Spear-O-Wigwam Ranch.
The horses cool off in belly-deep water during the day ride. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

Day 3

In the early morning we help take down camp, as it will be the last trip here this season.

“The pasture is pretty much done,” Mark says. “And with any luck, the snow has melted enough to head to Beaver Creek camp for the next pack trip.”

Mark diligently weighs each box and bag before loading up the pack horses.

Mark meticulously weighing and loading every piece.
Mark meticulously weighs and loads every piece before placing it in the packs, checking constantly for even distribution. Photo by Shawn Hamilton

With total confidence in Canyon, I’m now relaxed over the steep, rocky terrain and can simply enjoy the views of the Bighorn Mountains against the blue sky. We allow the horses to drink at each of the numerous creek crossings before arriving at the familiar green meadow just before the ranch.

At Spear-O-Wigwam, we have time to untack, say our goodbyes and head into Sheridan for the rodeo’s opening night—I truly feel like a cowgirl now!

To learn more, visit @crosscountryequine on Instagram or go to spearowigwam.com.

This article about a pack ride in Wyoming appeared in the August 2024 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Riding Horses on Multi-Use Trails https://www.horseillustrated.com/riding-horses-on-multi-use-trails/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/riding-horses-on-multi-use-trails/#respond Fri, 04 Oct 2024 11:00:56 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=934361 There may be times when the adventurous side of you yearns for exciting new trails—and that may mean choosing to ride on trails that have been designed for more than just horses. Depending on your chosen location and the time of year, you and your horse might find yourself trail riding on a multi-use trail, […]

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There may be times when the adventurous side of you yearns for exciting new trails—and that may mean choosing to ride on trails that have been designed for more than just horses. Depending on your chosen location and the time of year, you and your horse might find yourself trail riding on a multi-use trail, which means sharing the trail with hikers, dogs, ATVs, bicycles, hunters, and more.

A sign for a multi-use trail, with one of the uses being riding horses
Photo by Holly Caccamise

These additional users of the trail can complicate your riding plans, but there are multiple ways to prepare your horse for these unknowns. At the same time, it’s always a good idea to study trail etiquette to help you better cope with other trail users as well.

Acclimate at Home First

Think about all the practice and training you and your horse put into preparing for a class at a show: mastering that lead change, working on collecting, nailing a jump distance. You wouldn’t dream of tackling one of these skills for the first time in front of the judge.

It’s really no different with trail riding. Even though it may seem like a simple, low-pressure environment, you really need to employ the same “training-first” mindset to ensure enjoyment and safety for you and your horse. This includes preparing for whatever you and your horse may encounter while riding on a multi-use trail.

Try Equestrian-Only Trails

See if you can get your horse out of the arena and away from the familiarity of his everyday environment while still in a horses-only situation. Maybe this involves riding in a pasture your horse doesn’t normally access, or riding on some other part of your own property where the setting is unfamiliar but where possible surprises are limited.
Finally, you could experiment with trailering your horse to equestrian-only trails in your area, if they exist.

In any case, the idea is to make sure your horse is calm on the trail in normal circumstances before adding the possibility of encountering other trail users.

Ride with another seasoned trail horse and friend (or more than one!) and let them take the lead, which will help give your horse confidence.

A group trail riding on a multi-use trail
Ride with one or more seasoned trail horses and let them take the lead if your horse is new to trail riding. Photo by Daniel Johnson

ATVs and UTVs

ATVs and UTVs are naturally a spooking hazard for horses. Not only are they loud, but the engines on these machines also tend to accelerate rapidly from low to high RPMs, creating a startling noise. The good news is you can work to desensitize your horse ahead of time by exposing him to these sights and sounds in a safe, controlled environment.

Riding an ATV in the woods
ATVs and UTVs can make very loud noises that startle horses. Photo by Irinamaksimova/Adobe Stock

Once on the trail, if you hear a machine approaching, try stopping, moving as far as you safely can to the side of the trail, and then waiting for the ATV/UTV to either pass or stop and yield to you.

You may wish to forgo trails that are heavily used by ATVs or UTVs. In addition to the noise and action, these trails may become worn or muddy from heavy use, especially during spring or autumn transitional seasons.

Bicycles

At first glance, it might seem like it would be easier to share the trail with cyclists than ATVs—after all, bicycles make far less noise. But some bikers reach very high speeds on a trail, and the lack of noise prior to their arrival may give you and your horse less time to react and prepare, especially around bends in the trail. Such a situation could really trigger the predator flight response in your horse.

Newer electric bikes are gaining in popularity, and you may start seeing them on trails. Although they have some motor noise to warn you they are coming, e-bikes move much quicker than traditional bicycles, and may surprise both you and your horse.

Again, desensitizing at home is wise, especially if the trail you are using is popular with cyclists. Communication with the cyclists can also be key (see below).

Hunters

If your trail of choice winds through rural areas or even crosses into wilderness regions, it’s quite possible you’ll find yourself sharing it with hunters of all sorts. Some of these you may never see or hear; the only indication of their presence may be a parked vehicle or ATV.

Others may have a more visible presence; you and your horse may see orange- or camo-clad hunters out enjoying nature the same way you are, moving in and out of the trail.

A good plan is to do your research. What hunting seasons are open in the area where you plan to ride? This information is easily obtained from your state’s Department of Natural Resources website and can have a meaningful impact on your plans.

A hunter in the woods
Learn when hunting season is coming through your area; you may wish to avoid trail riding during these times. Photo by RobertNyholm/Adobe Stock

Depending on the region, some hunting seasons for specific species are long and rather low-key, attracting few hunters and spreading out the action so that no one weekend is busier than another.

Other hunting seasons may be short and intense, attracting large numbers of hunters and creating plenty of trail traffic. You might wish to adjust your riding schedule to avoid the most popular hunts in a particular region. Again, it’s all about respecting other users of the trail and trying to work with everyone.

There’s also the matter of gunshots; responsible hunters won’t be using firearms when at close range to the trail, but the sound of a gunshot naturally carries a good distance. If your horse is particularly spooky about loud noises, it might be another thing to work on in training.

Dismounting if Needed

If something unusual is happening or your horse seems worried, you may want to consider dismounting until the situation has passed. It all depends on the comfort level of you and your horse, but you can certainly keep dismounting in mind as a safety option in some situations.

Communicate with Other Trail Users

Remember that other users of the trail probably aren’t horse people. Their horse-startling behaviors, such as revving an engine or suddenly moving a “scary” object, probably aren’t intended to be discourteous.

Along with putting in training time, you have a responsibility to explain what you need to other trail users when you come upon each other. The following are some examples of dialogue that help put everyone at ease:

“My horse is a little skittish about your ATV; if you could just slowly and quietly pass, or shut off your machine and I’ll pass you.”

“I think my horse is a little afraid of your hiking backpack, so if you could just talk softly as you pass it will help put him at ease.”

“Good morning, would you mind putting a leash your dog until I pass with my horse?”

Most people will be happy to comply with requests like these, and such dialogue encourages cooperation so that everyone can enjoy the trail.

Be Courteous

Also remember that people might be intimidated by your horse. It’s easy to forget that not everyone spends time around 1,200-pound animals regularly, so a passing hiker or cyclist may feel unsure.

Good communication etiquette is helpful here as well. Be courteous and friendly. Technically, other trail users must always yield to equestrians, but there may be plenty of situations where it simply makes more sense to stop your horse and let the other trail users pass.

Also, be sure to clean up after your horse; the next non-horsey hiker or cyclist will thank you. And you may want to avoid riding on soft trails after rainstorms where your horse will leave significant divots from his footprints.

Just like safe driving means being responsible and working with others on the road, sharing a multi-use trail safely just requires some planning and effort on your part, along with a little caution. There’s no reason that multiple types of recreation can’t take place simultaneously.

Happy trails!

This article about riding horses on multi-use trails appeared in the August 2023 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Camping with Horses https://www.horseillustrated.com/camping-with-horses/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/camping-with-horses/#respond Mon, 30 Sep 2024 11:00:28 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=934333 I grew up camping, and I grew up with horses, but I never put the two together until I was in high school. Camping at a nearby state park, I noticed some horse corrals and water troughs and went to investigate. I could bring my horses camping with me? Sign me up! We went back […]

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Trail riders who are horse camping ride Surveyor’s Ridge Trail in Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon
Horse campers ride Surveyor’s Ridge Trail in Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon. Photo courtesy Kim McCarrel

I grew up camping, and I grew up with horses, but I never put the two together until I was in high school. Camping at a nearby state park, I noticed some horse corrals and water troughs and went to investigate. I could bring my horses camping with me? Sign me up!

We went back several times over the years with our horses in tow, and I also joined a local trail riding club and did a three-day ride up a nearby mountain range. If you love being in nature and riding on beautiful trails, then horse camping may be for you. We talked to three experts who share their advice.

Why Horse Camp?

“It’s a nice feeling to wake up next to your horse with the pines all around you,” says Craig Ferdig of Prescott, Ariz. Ferdig is a national director for Back Country Horsemen of America, a nationwide organization committed to protecting equestrian access to public lands.

A group of people camping with horses
Bonding around the campfire is a big part of the fun when horse camping. (Pictured at an Oregon Equestrian Trails campout, Ochoco National Forest.) Photo courtesy Kim McCarrel

Local chapters assist with trail maintenance and improvement projects, as well as offering education and hosting events. Ferdig and his wife have camped in numerous states in many ways, from camping in locations with corrals and water provided to dry camping in more remote areas.

“There’s something wonderful about going into the woods and spending several days with your horse just 10 feet away,” says Kim McCarrel, vice president for public lands at Oregon Equestrian Trails and the author of five trail guides for the region. “You can go riding every day and come back to camp and enjoy hanging out with your friends and horses. It’s a fabulous experience.” McCarrel camps eight to 10 times each year, and there are 14 horse camps within an hour and a half drive of her home in Bend, Ore.

Trail riding through a river
Kim McCarrel is vice president for public lands at Oregon Equestrian trails and lives within 90 minutes of 14 horse camps. Photo courtesy Kim McCarrel

Fellow Oregon Equestrian Trails and Back Country Horsemen of America member Marty DeVall of Oregon City, Ore., says there are around 70 horse camps in the state, most with corrals built by volunteers. DeVall is a devoted trail maintenance and website volunteer. He horse camped for many years and has enjoyed experiencing the different scenery and improving trails along the way.

Where to Find Horse Camps

There are many ways to find regional horse camping locations. All our experts recommend joining local trail riding groups. Not only can you learn from veteran members, but they can give you the scoop on local campsites. These groups may even have directories available to members.

Trail riding near a river while horse camping
Photo courtesy Kim McCarrel

You can also find horse camping by searching online. You can look at state park, national forest and national park websites. There are also national camping websites that allow you to search for horse camping.

Keep in mind that amenities will vary. As a newbie, start with locations that provide corrals and running water. Sites can fill up fast, so make your reservations well in advance. As you get more experienced, you can consider camping at more remote locations, which require additional gear and preparation.

How to Prepare

In order to enjoy yourself, it’s important to properly prepare. Your horse should be used to the sights and sounds of trail riding, but also things like tents and unusual encounters you may have along the way, from wildlife to fellow trail users.

“For example, people hike with goats and llamas,” says DeVall. “I’ve experienced that firsthand. If you’re out on trail and your horse hasn’t seen a llama before, he may get very spooked. Try to take your horse through as many things as he might see in the wilderness where you are going. Riding with a more experienced horse generally helps a young horse.”

Trail riding with mules and other equines
On the trail at an Oregon Equestrian Trails campout in Ochoco National Forest. Photo courtesy Kim McCarrel

At their local state park, DeVall and other equestrians helped create training stations where trail riders can go to practice obstacles that they may encounter on the trail, such as suspension bridges. There, they built a low bridge that’s safe to practice on, as well as many other stations.

“Look for places locally that you can take your horse and work on training,” he advises. “You don’t want to be thrown off out in the wilderness.”

Ferdig suggests setting up a tent at home.

“Setting up a tent can scare horses if they aren’t trained around them,” he notes. “Make sure the horse has confidence and doesn’t spook at every sound.”

At home, you can work on desensitization exercises and building your horse’s confidence. For example, you can invite some children you know over to play outdoor games nearby.

You can also practice walking through puddles, opening umbrellas, and letting flags and tarps blow in the wind. Just take things slow, always keeping safety in mind.

If you join a trail riding or camping group, make sure your horse is comfortable riding with multiple other horses.

“If you’re used to riding with one or two people, try to expand the number you’re riding with to prepare for a group outing,” says McCarrel. “Also, make sure your horse gets a chance to experience being in the lead, the middle and the back. Make sure the people you’re riding with have good trail manners and don’t do things that can upset your horse, like running off without warning.”

If and when you transition to more primitive camping, you will need to train your horse to accept being tied to a highline.

“If you’re going somewhere you’ll need to highline, I recommend you set up a highline in your barnyard and get your horse used to it,” says McCarrel. “Feed your horse dinner on the highline a couple of nights and let him get used to hanging out there. Also, it gives you practice setting up a highline. For a lot of people, setting up a highline is kind of mysterious, as it can sag.”

She recommends the website trailmeister.com, which not only helps you find horse camping, but also has resources such as step-by-step highline instructions.

What to Pack

If you’ve ever been camping before, you know the list of what to bring is quite extensive. Add horses to the mix, and your list doubles. McCarrel suggests creating a master checklist that you can add to and subtract from for each trip.

DeVall notes that many camping locations require weed-free hay. This is to stop the spread of invasive species of plants. Check in advance if the location you’re staying requires certified weed-free hay, which you can purchase from many feed stores.

If you’ll be crossing state lines, make sure you know what paperwork (such as current health certificate and proof of a negative Coggins test) is required, and have it on hand.

Also ensure there’s a reliable water source for your horse or that you’re bringing plenty of your own.

“We have a 75-gallon water tank that we take in the back of our truck as a backup, even if we know there’s a water supply,” says Ferdig.

Trail riders in Bryce Canyon National Park
Horse campers Craig Ferdig and his wife enjoying Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah. Photo courtesy Craig Fertig

Plenty of food and water is important for you and your horse. Hay can help horses stay calm and warm, so bring extra.

Also pack your usual tack, buckets, lead ropes, fly spray, bug spray, sunscreen, warm clothes and bedding for you, all-weather gear, a manure fork and muck bucket, any medications, a horse first-aid kit and a human first-aid kit.

You can also locate area veterinarians in advance, in case of an emergency. If your horse tends to colic or has other health issues, check with your vet about what to bring and how to handle any issues that arise.

Horses in pens while camping
Many horse-friendly camp sites have stall pens on site so you don’t have to bring panels or highline your horse. Photo courtesy Kim McCarrel

For your rides, assemble a trail kit for your saddle bag with things like first-aid supplies, a map/compass/GPS, a rain poncho, water and a snack, a hoof pick, insect repellent, and other handy items like duct tape, a whistle, a small flashlight, matches, a pocketknife or multipurpose tool, and twine.

Bring your phone (but keep it on your person in case you fall off), and ride with a buddy. If you’ll be outside of cell service range, it’s a good idea to have a satellite GPS emergency alert device.

To help keep lands accessible to equestrians, it’s important to be a good steward of the natural areas you visit.

“Make sure you dispose of manure properly,” says Ferdig. “Leave no trace. In your campground, leave it as you found it. Clean up everything.”

If you find you love horse camping, consider volunteering to help maintain trails and add infrastructure, ensuring generations of equestrians can continue to enjoy this amazing pastime.

This article about camping with horses appeared in the August 2023 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Teach Your Horse to Cross a Ditch https://www.horseillustrated.com/teach-horse-cross-ditch/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/teach-horse-cross-ditch/#respond Mon, 09 Sep 2024 11:00:37 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=933479 Crossing ditches is a must when you’re working around a ranch; the move can also be part of ranch riding competitions set up to mimic real working conditions. While some horses will walk, trot, or jump over any ditch, others—especially those not raised on pasture—may balk at a ditch. Here, trainer Cody Crow helps you […]

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Crossing ditches is a must when you’re working around a ranch; the move can also be part of ranch riding competitions set up to mimic real working conditions. While some horses will walk, trot, or jump over any ditch, others—especially those not raised on pasture—may balk at a ditch. Here, trainer Cody Crow helps you encourage and teach your horse to cross a ditch without hesitation.

A trainer teaching a horse to cross a ditch
Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

Don’t Force the Issue

“Most horses don’t like ditches because they have a hard time with depth perception,” says Crow. “Horses should have a lot of self-preservation, so if they have a choice, they’ll go around something that looks unfamiliar or unsafe. For showing, you must cross at a certain place. You have to develop the horse’s confidence and show him you’re not going to put him in a bad spot or ask him to do something that’s unsafe.”

Crow says he often sees riders force their horses to keep facing the ditch when the horses are showing fear.

“What I won’t do is force the issue,” he says. “That’s the biggest mistake that people make. Riders will go to their leg and create a lot of pressure. The ditch itself creates anxiety and pressure for the horse, so adding pressure doesn’t make sense. That’s just creating a fight with your horse. You may get him over, but you didn’t build confidence or create a better experience for the next time you need to ride across [a ditch].”

Create Options

If you aren’t sure whether your horse will cross a ditch, find out his current comfort level. As you ride straight toward the ditch, look ahead and ride ahead, expecting your horse to move forward.

When you’re close to the ditch, allow your horse to lower his head to investigate. He needs to plan out how to move. You don’t want him to walk blindly into a dangerously deep ditch. He should pick his path.

A roan gelding investigates his surroundings on the ground
Allow your horse to lower his head and examine the ditch. Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

If your horse doesn’t want to cross a ditch, give him options about where to be and how hard he must work. You’ll make being close to the ditch easy. If your horse moves away from the crossing, he’ll need to go to work.

“Horses respond really well to options,” Crow says. “I’ll immediately cue my horse to work—trotting circles left and right at a fast pace. Then I’ll walk up to the ditch again and give him the opportunity to cross. If it looks like he’s interested and investigating, then I sit softly and let him think about crossing the ditch.”

If Crow feels his horse balk and want to turn away from the crossing, it’s time to go back to work.

“I go back to work, trotting or loping, depending on what the footing and grounds are like near the ditch,” he says. “For some horses, this is a quick fix. For others, this takes a long time. If a horse isn’t showing lots of fear and only mildly balks, I’ll work him for 20 to 30 seconds, then try again. If a horse has a more severe reaction to the ditch, I might work him for two to three minutes before trying again. I need to create enough work that the horse would rather choose the easier option, which is just going over the ditch. The amount of work depends on the horse and his amount of resistance.”

Moving forward in a fast-paced trot keeps the horse thinking about moving forward over the ditch.

“I’m not really a big fan of trying to back a horse in a bunch of circles when he’s already got something that he’s worried about,” says Crow. “I think that could make one try to rear up. I try to fix this with forward motion. I’ll trot the figure-8s tightly and keep his feet moving forward and freely. That’s what we want—for the horse to go forward over the ditch.”

Here, Crow demonstrates riding over the ditch between his barn and hay field. The horse he rode, Mister Fahrenheit (aka “Radar”), wasn’t sure about the 3-foot water ditch crossing, and at first balked and backed away.

A trainer rides a red roan gelding
Put the horse to work as another option if he doesn’t want to cross the ditch. Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

After working for only five minutes of trotting circles away from the ditch and resting at the crossing, Radar was ready to cross. His first attempt resulted in an eventing-worthy jump.

Be Prepared to Jump

Crow warns that horses who are fearful of the ditch may jump—or over-jump—on their first crossings. Be prepared to stay with the motion and land softly on the opposite side.

“If a horse has had some anxiety about the ditch, when he finally decides to get across it, he’s going to jump,” Crow says. “I’m OK with that. I just want to be prepared.”

A horse jumping while crossing a ditch
Be prepared that your horse may take a big leap on his first attempt at crossing the ditch. Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

How do you prepare for a ditch jump while riding in a western saddle?

“I’ll make sure that when I’m getting ready to cross the ditch, I’m not looking down,” Crow says. “I want to have my eyes up, looking forward. I make sure that I have a hold of the horn, and I’ll lean slightly forward. I’ll make sure to give my horse enough rein so I don’t hit him in the face when he lands on the other side. You don’t want to punish the horse for finally getting across.”

Crow says that if he feels a horse taking off toward the ditch, he’ll slow the speed by pulling back on one rein before the horse crosses.

“I don’t want my horse to be ‘sucked back’ on his hocks and ready to leap,” he says. “Instead, I’ll use my reins to disengage the hind end so that he steps more than leaps.”

Keep in mind, jumping is an honest reaction for a horse.

“If the horse can’t tell how deep the ditch is, I want him to give a little hop,” Crow says. “I would much rather ride a horse that’s going to hop over a hole. That’s much safer than riding a horse that blindly steps into something where he can’t see the bottom. This is very different than if you have a graded path down to a water crossing. I don’t want a jump then. But if there’s a hole in the ground, I’m OK with the jump.”

Praise and Rest

Once Radar jumped across the ditch, Crow rewarded him with a walk on a loose rein. The pair moved up and down the ditch without turning to face it right away. After a few minutes of rest, Crow asked the horse to cross the ditch again. This time, he didn’t need as much encouragement.

Crow says forward motion is what ranch-riding judges want to see. At the highest levels of versatility ranch horse competition, the events are held outside in natural ranch settings. The judges want to see that your horse can go over and get to the obstacles and anywhere you need to work.

While the ditch may not officially be an obstacle, you may have to cross over one to get to your course. Judges want to see that your horse trusts your guidance and will move willingly wherever you point him.

Meet the Trainer

Cody Crow owns and operates No Where But Up Performance Horses with his team of trainers in Johnstown, Colo. He trains horses and riders to compete in versatility ranch horse, ranch riding, ranch trail, and reined cow horse competitions. He has earned world and reserve world championships and helped his horses earn titles in American Quarter Horse Association, American Paint Horse Association, Appaloosa Horse Club, National Reined Cow Horse Association, and National Snaffle Bit Association events.

This article about how to teach your horse to cross a ditch appeared in the July 2023 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Breed Portrait: Paso Fino https://www.horseillustrated.com/paso-fino-horses-breed-portrait/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/paso-fino-horses-breed-portrait/#respond Fri, 13 Oct 2023 12:00:14 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=922201 Imagine gliding down the trail, oblivious to rough terrain, without worrying about hours spent in the saddle causing back pain. This isn’t just a dream for the fortunate owners of Paso Fino horses. Born with a naturally smooth gait that creates almost no movement for the rider, they’re the perfect way to travel down the […]

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A galloping gray Paso Fino horse
Photo by Stunning Steeds Photo

Imagine gliding down the trail, oblivious to rough terrain, without worrying about hours spent in the saddle causing back pain. This isn’t just a dream for the fortunate owners of Paso Fino horses. Born with a naturally smooth gait that creates almost no movement for the rider, they’re the perfect way to travel down the trail, especially over long distances.

Developed in the Caribbean and Latin America from Spanish horses that were imported to the Americas, the Paso Fino is known for its smooth, four-beat lateral gait, which can be performed at three speeds. The classic fino is slow in forward movement, but the feet take very quick steps. The paso corto has medium speed and stride. The paso largo moves forward the fastest, with a longer stride.

The Paso Fino is prized for its gentle spiritedness and incredible stamina. The combination makes for a popular trail and endurance horse.

Today’s Paso Fino Horse

Today, the Paso Fino Horse Association (PFHA) has over 60,000 registered horses and 3,500 members in 21 regions.

Recently, the PFHA held the International Mundial Championships in Miami, Fla., where horses from Colombia, Puerto Rico, Aruba, the Dominican Republic, and the U.S. competed. Classes were streamed on the USEF Network, with over 80,000 views from around the world—the most-watched event the network has ever had.

Trail riding is so popular within the breed that the PFHA created the Trail Horse Test Program. This gives riders a chance to demonstrate their Paso Fino horse’s skill at trail obstacles through a series of tests. It’s not a competition, but rather a way to gauge a horse’s ability to “complete tasks normally performed before, during, and after a trail ride.” There are three different levels—junior, senior and master—and awards are earned after successfully completing each level.

A man riding a Paso Fino horse on a mountain trail
Keith Andries on his Paso Fino stallion, Capella. Capella was named a PFHA Master Trail Horse. Photo courtesy Virginia Frost

The PFHA has other recreational rider programs that reward Paso Fino owners who hit the trails. These programs include awards for recreational riding, competitive trail, endurance rides, long-distance pleasure rides, and more.

The Inside Scoop

Virginia Frost is a volunteer with the PFHA and on the board of directors representing the Virginia region. She is the chair of the amateur committee and serves on the Recreational Rider committee that administers the Trail Horse Test Program.

“In 2020, we had 40 horses participate in the Trail Horse Test Program,” she says. “This was our way to recognize and praise ‘just a trail horse.’”

Lynda Zimmerman from Minnesota has owned five Paso Fino horses since learning about the breed in a profile assignment for a science class.

“Their willing temperament, smaller size and reputation for being sensible, sure-footed trail horses appealed to me, as I was an adult student and not getting any taller or younger,” she says.

One mare she owned, Lluvia del Norte (Zia), earned the Rookie of the Year for PFHA, Upper Midwest Endurance and Competitive Rides Association (UMECRA) and Minnesota Distance Riding Association (MnDRA) in 2010.

For over nine years, Lynda and Zia competed in the PFHA Limited Distance category, documenting over 2,0000 miles before Zia retired at 20 years old. She was also a show horse, earning her PFHA Supreme Merit Award. In endurance, Zia shined as well, being a two-time PFHA Reserve Champion in Endurance/Limited Distance with many Top Tens.

An equestrian competing in endurance riding
Lynda Zimmerman rides HDR Petrolero de Nevado, a three-time PFHA High Point Endurance/Limited Distance Award winner, at the 25-mile Mosquito Run endurance ride in Minnesota. Photo by Bob Zimmerman

Zimmerman continues to do endurance and trail riding with her younger Paso, accumulating thousands of miles and many awards along the way. HDR Petrolero de Nevado, a gelding of hers, is a three-time PFHA High Point Endurance/Limited Distance Award winner.

“All three of my competition Pasos have had great ability due to their light, athletic body types, which allow them to meet the pulse criteria for qualified finishes, but their biggest attributes are their heart and willingness,” Zimmerman says.

A woman endurance trail riding in a forest
Donna Hajek and Sundancers Comanchero. He has been doing 25-mile limited distance rides with AERC since 2016. In 2018, they started doing NATRC competetive trail rides. Photo by Becky Pearman

Donna Hajek from South Carolina fell in love with Paso Fino horses for their smooth gait, intelligence, and how they bond with humans.

“Paso Finos are very versatile, going to a show one weekend, then going out to trail ride, competitive distance riding or endurance riding the following weekend,” she explains. Hajek and her Paso Fino Sundancers Comanchero has been doing 25-mile Limited Distance rides with the American Endurance Ride Conference since 2016.

To learn more about the Paso Fino, visit the Paso Fino Horse Association website or the American Paso Fino Horse Association.

This article about Paso Fino horses appeared in the August 2022 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Wildlife Safety While Trail Riding https://www.horseillustrated.com/wildlife-safety-while-trail-riding/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/wildlife-safety-while-trail-riding/#comments Sat, 07 Oct 2023 12:00:41 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=921966 Riding in California’s wooded areas filled with towering oak trees and high sagebrush is one of my favorite things to do on horseback. Not only is this type of terrain beautiful and sweet-smelling, it’s also cooler in the oppressive summer heat. Of course, my horse and I are not the only creatures who enjoy this […]

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Riding in California’s wooded areas filled with towering oak trees and high sagebrush is one of my favorite things to do on horseback. Not only is this type of terrain beautiful and sweet-smelling, it’s also cooler in the oppressive summer heat. Of course, my horse and I are not the only creatures who enjoy this type of habitat. These are the trails where we are most likely to come across deer, coyotes, bears and snakes. Spotting wildlife like this can make trail riding even more special, provided your horse can handle it and you’re knowledgeable about wildlife safety.

Trail riding in the mountains
Photo by William ShaferSshutterstock

Trail Riding Safety Factor: Your Horse’s Reaction

If you and your horse have ever come across a wild animal while you’re on the trail, the experience was either enjoyable or terrifying, depending on your horse’s reaction. My most seasoned trail horse has seen coyotes many times on our rides, and he will stop and admire them with me if we come across them hunting in a field or walking across the trail.

On the other hand, the first time we came across a deer, his reaction was anything but relaxed. He was unable to identify the four-legged creature with a head full of antlers, and every muscle in his body tightened. It felt like he was ready to bolt.

Two deer in the woods
Most horses will become accustomed to frequently
seen wildlife, such as deer. Photo by Budimir Jevtic/Shutterstock

After seeing deer several times, my horse is no longer scared—he’s figured out they are harmless. But it’s nearly impossible to expose a horse to every wild critter he might come across on the trail in advance of that real-life moment.

Building Trust with Your Horse

Lory Walls and Jamie Dietrich are two experienced North American Trail Ride Conference (NATRC) competitors and judges, with thousands of miles of trails around the country under their belts. Both have come across all kinds of wildlife along a variety of trails, and they concur that the secret to dealing with everything from deer to bobcats is teaching your horse to trust you.

“Building trust starts at home, and should be happening all the time,” says Walls. “You can’t expect the horse to be completely unafraid, but you want to be able to channel and deal with the fear. You do his by building that trust and not keeping the horse in a bubble.”

You can earn your horse’s trust by spending time in both the saddle and on the ground, showing him that you can handle anything scary that comes up. Your horse needs to know that you will keep him safe. Time on both the trail and the arena negotiating obstacles can help foster this.

Practice Obstacles

Start by tackling some potentially scary arena obstacles like wood bridges, tarps and poles. Help your horse understand that you won’t ask him to do something that puts him at risk.

A horse being trained over obstacles, which can contribute to the horse being prepared for wildlife safety while trail riding
Begin in the arena, getting your horse to trust you through any obstacle he encounters, both in the saddle and on the ground. Photo by Patricia Barker/Shutterstock

Once he has mastered these inanimate objects, expose him to other animals like sheep, goats, barking dogs, pigs—whatever you have access to—while still in the arena. As you help your horse learn to adjust to these animals through regular exposure, he will start to learn to trust you.

Once you feel like your horse is relaxed around domestic animals, go trail riding with someone who has a wildlife-savvy horse for safety and education. Your horse will learn from his trail buddy that wildlife is nothing to fear.

Before you head out on trail alone or with a buddy, be confident that you can control of horse’s feet. According to Dietrich, you want your horse to listen to your hands, seat, legs and voice, even when he’s in a concerning situation.

You also want to teach your horse to wait and watch when he sees something that worries him, instead of just reacting. This takes practice and patience. If your horse stops when he sees an animal or object he’s concerned about, don’t push him toward it until you can feel him relax. It’s important to control you own reaction as well by not tightening your body. If you get nervous, you are likely to produce a fear reaction in the horse.

According to Dietrich, with most wildlife encounters, there’s a momentary startle, and the other critter goes on its way. Big birds like grouse and turkeys make a lot of noise and seem to appear out of nowhere. Even little creatures like rabbits and squirrels can come darting out of a shrub and startle both you and your horse.

In these situations, it’s important to have a good seat to make sure you stay on your horse during that initial spook, and then to work to calm yourself quickly so you can in turn calm your horse.

Dangerous Wildlife While Trail Riding

Most wildlife, like deer, brown bears, coyotes and bobcats, are only a threat if your horse freaks out about them. While these animals will likely freeze or run off when they see horses, a few species are best avoided because of their propensity for aggression.

An alert coyote
Coyotes are a common wildlife encounter throughout the U.S., especially around dawn and dusk, but tend to shy away from horses. Photo by James Opiyo/Shutterstock

Grizzly bears are one such animal, and are most often encountered in very remote areas in the northwestern states, Alaska and Canada. Riders in these areas often ride with “grizzly bells” attached to their horses’ saddles or breast collars to help warn bears they are coming and avoid startling them. Grizzlies don’t typically attack riders, but momma bears with cubs nearby can be unpredictable.

A grizzly bear mother and cubs
Although only a concern in remote areas of the Northwest, even grizzly bears will generally stay away unless a mother bear is protecting her cubs. Photo by Coulter J. Schmitz/Shutterstock

Another species that can pose a problem for riders is snakes, specifically poisonous ones. Coming across a gopher or king snake is no big deal, but stepping on a rattlesnake or cottonmouth can prove deadly.

Most venomous snakes only bite if they feel threatened, and most horse encounters with these kinds of snakes are accidental. That’s why it’s important to stay on designated trails and avoid going “off-roading” in snake country.

Many people are afraid of mountain lions, probably because our ancient ancestors were likely prey for similar large cats. But today’s mountain lions rarely attack adult horses, especially ones with riders, because they look even bigger than an unmounted horse.

A mountain lion climbing a rock. It's crucial to practice wildlife safety principles during a trail riding encounter of a mountain lion.
While they seem terrifying, mountain lions will usually steer clear of horses, especially when they look even more imposing with a rider aboard. Photo by Warren Metcalf/Shutterstock

Mountain lions are good at concealing themselves, and you are unlikely to see one when riding. If you do, your biggest challenge will be keeping your horse calm. Like humans, horses tend to have a visceral reaction to large predators. If this happens, fall back on your horse’s training and let him know he can trust you to handle the situation.

Use Common Sense While Trail Riding

It goes without saying that all wildlife should be given a wide berth whenever possible. Wild animals typically become aggressive if they feel threatened and will always opt for flight over fight if they can.

Keep in mind that female mammals such as bears, mountain lions, moose and coyotes may behave aggressively if they feel their babies are in danger. If you see a mother and her offspring along the trail, turn around and head in the other direction.

An equestrian trail riding on a bay horse
There’s no substitute for preparation and common sense when it comes to wildlife encounters on the trail. Most of the time, it will be a positive experience and a great memory from your ride. Photo by Fotokostic/Shutterstock

Encountering wildlife on the trail can be an exhilarating experience. It is something many trail riders hope for in their journeys, and something they remember for a lifetime. Establish an understanding of wildlife safety and work with your horse to build trust so when you come across a new animal while trail riding, you will both enjoy the moment.

This article about wildlife safety while trail riding appeared in the August 2022 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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Top 7 Horse & Riding Vacations https://www.horseillustrated.com/top-7-horse-riding-vacations/ https://www.horseillustrated.com/top-7-horse-riding-vacations/#respond Mon, 02 Oct 2023 12:00:19 +0000 https://www.horseillustrated.com/?p=921642 Horse riding vacations have evolved from dusty guided trail rides on sleepy horses to a wide array of rides, drives, and equine-themed experiences and adventures. There have never been so many options for every budget. Horse Vacation Destinations Here, we’ve created a list of top U.S. destinations on the premise that many people need to […]

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Horse riding vacations have evolved from dusty guided trail rides on sleepy horses to a wide array of rides, drives, and equine-themed experiences and adventures. There have never been so many options for every budget.

Horse Vacation Destinations

Here, we’ve created a list of top U.S. destinations on the premise that many people need to plan a family vacation and that not all family members want to ride horses, or even be around them. Additionally, the post-pandemic world means that some equestrian resorts have closed, so we’ve checked this list to make sure all are open and ready to welcome you in 2023 and beyond.

The Resort at Paws Up

Riders on horses for a trail riding vacation in Montana
Montana offers trail vistas like nowhere else, and The Resort at Paws Up knows just how to show them off. Photo courtesy The Resort at Paws Up

If horses and Montana sound like your dream come true, this is the place for you. Paws Up is an all-around deluxe resort with a rustic flair, and horses are right at the center of it.

Your family or friends will find plenty to do, but the horse enthusiasts in the group will have a tough time choosing between all the equine activities. You may want to soak up quiet time in your luxury safari-style “glamping” tent, if you choose to stay in one. You can also take a mini course in horse whispering, since Montana is where the film The Horse Whisperer was shot.

The horse crew at Paws Up may also have a few adopted Mustangs for you to meet. But your ultimate selfie moment just might be participating in moving cattle on the ranch. This is not your typical dude ranch—you may never want to leave!

The Biltmore

A scenic view of the Biltmore
The world-famous Biltmore Estate is open for trail riding on your own horse, or you can rent a horse for day rides on vacation. Photo courtesy Biltmore Company

Let’s move east to North Carolina’s storied 8,000-acre resort, once the home of the Vanderbilt family: the Biltmore. Elegance is everywhere, but horses have not been forgotten, and you’re welcome to bring your own. You can even camp on the grounds.

More than 80 miles of trails are open to independent riders. Guided trail rides on the estate’s horses are offered to day visitors, as well. If luxury is on your list, you can choose to stay in the middle of it or pitch your tent near your horse. Either way, it’s an unforgettable experience.

Big Cedar Lodge

A family enjoying a scenic view while on vacation
Breathtaking vistas and a host of activities await at Big Cedar Lodge in Bransom, Mo. Photo courtesy Big Cedar Lodge

One of America’s new favorites in the category of family resorts, Big Cedar Lodge is high above Branson, Mo. Created by Johnny Morris, the founder of Bass Pro Shops, this 4,600-acre resort has not left any detail out.

It has invented nature activities found nowhere else, and the site includes museums and a Jack Nicklaus golf course, Top of the Rock. The landscape of the Ozarks and Table Rock Lake create a stunning setting that is even more special when seen between the ears of a horse, which you can rent in the resort’s Dogwood Canyon zone.

Chincoteague Island

A Chincoteague Pony mare and foal
Seeing the Chincoteague Ponies ranks highly on every horse-lover’s bucket list. Photo by Alicia Marvin/Shutterstock

Who doesn’t want to walk in the hoofprints of Misty of Chincoteague? The barrier islands of Assateague and Chincoteague in Virginia are on every horse lover’s vacation bucket list.

You can take a boat, a bus or your own car onto Assateague to see the horses in their natural beach habitat, but the island is 30 miles long, so a guide might be helpful. There are a number of hotels in Chincoteague.

If you’re ready to plan the full experience, the famed pony swim and auction takes place every year at the end of July, with related activities filling a full week.

Rocking Horse Ranch

A group riding on a trail for their horse vacation
Rocking Horse Ranch offers great riding for young or inexperienced family members, as well as a plethora of other activities for all ages, just a few hours from New York City. Photo courtesy Rocking Horse Ranch

A dude ranch just a few hours from New York City? You bet! Rocking Horse Ranch began as a trail riding stable, and a full resort grew up around it. It’s accessible to millions of Americans who might want the feel of a ranch vacation with horses but need to stay close to home.

Rocking Horse offers so much to do that you may be too tired to go riding, but it allows you to experience barn time out of the saddle, plus the road crossing of the 100-head herd between pastures each day. The ponies are a great way to introduce younger family members to horses, and the draft horses are big buddies guaranteed to make friends with every member of your own herd.

Salamander Resort

An equestrian leading a horse at the Salamander Resort for a riding vacation
Salamander Resort features a number of different equestrian experiences, both on and off the horse, all from a luxurious hotel in Middleburg, Va. Photo courtesy Salamander Resort

If you prefer a more luxurious experience, head to Middleburg, Va., and the Salamander Resort and Spa, owned by horsewoman and entrepreneur Sheila Johnson. Mascot Mini Horse Cupcake hosts a cocktail party on the terrace by the Grand Lawn two evenings per week. Having some laughs and taking selfies with this character will soften the heart of anyone in your family toward horses.

Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the resort’s equestrian center, with trail rides and equestrian options galore, whether you bring your own horse or partner up with one of theirs. A great family activity is equine communication—no riding required, and you might get to know each other better, as well as the horses!

Vermont in the Fall

Vermont countryside in the fall
There’s nowhere like Vermont to get your fall color fix. Even better, peep those leaves while riding a horse! Photo by Albert Pego/Shutterstock

Crisp air and colorful vistas are standard fare each fall in the state of Vermont. Horses are popular in the state, and most of the local fairs have a horse show, draft horse pulling contest, and harness racing for local owners.

If you can bring your own horse, the ultimate fall foliage viewing is at the Green Mountain Horse Association’s (GMHA) Fall Foliage Ride in South Woodstock, which offers pleasure riding events in other months, as well. GMHA is in the center of many, many miles of trails and dirt roads, and the ride managers plan carefully to offer pleasure riders optimal views and photo opportunities. Stabling is provided at the GMHA showgrounds, the site of shows and events all summer long.

If you can’t bring your horse to Vermont, a charming alternative is to get immersed in a wonderful breed at the Vermont Icelandic Horse Farm. With a bed and breakfast inn on the farm, you can stay right next to the horses.

The farm offers short trail rides or longer treks, and can tailor your adventure to your interests and abilities. If riding a smooth and speedy tölt without leaving the country is on your bucket list, then this is the place for you!

The U.S. tourism industry offers adventures and experiences with horses from coast to coast. See you out there!

Top 10 Post-Pandemic Horse Vacation Planning Tips

While pandemic closures are over and most destination resorts are fully open, the tourist business is still a bit tenuous. Be sure to consider these 10 tips before choosing your horse riding vacation:

1. Know the exact name of the tour operator you wish to reserve. Many have similar-sounding names, and multiple operators may use the destination name.

2. Some tours are consignees to national or state parks. As such, they operate under strict rules, and trails may be under construction or closed for various reasons.

3. Resorts and tour operators have survived a couple of lean years during the pandemic. Many have had difficulty keeping employees or hiring new ones. You may find some stables operating with a bare-bones crew and asking for your patience.

4. Late summer and fall are hurricane season in the eastern U.S. and wildfire season in the western states. You may find some trails closed because of previous years’ storm or fire damage, or you may find your flight delayed because of storm or fire interruptions.

5. Every ride and every resort will require deposits, and many also have paperwork for you to sign for liability. Before you give a deposit, find out what the cancellation policy is and for which reasons. For example, will you lose your deposit if your trip gets rained out? Some concessions will be happy to rebook you, but your travel schedule may not allow it.

6. Learn to use website reservation systems. All websites differ, but in order to get a price for your trip, you’ll need to request exact dates before prices are visible. At some resorts, riding is included in the resort fee. At others, it’s not. Advanced booking is required for horse activities at some resorts.

7. Traveling with your horse sounds like a smart way to go, but what is the boarding stable’s policy for biosecurity? Are vaccinations required? Find out if you can bring your own hay and grain and where your trailer will be parked.

8. A horse riding vacation from your past can never be duplicated. If you had a great experience once, chances are things will be different when you return, or the weather will be different, or the horses and staff have changed. Don’t expect the same experience. Have an open mind, cherish your memories, and have fun with new friends!

9. They did what? When you’re on a group ride or carriage drive, the tour guide is responsible for everyone’s safety and enjoyment. They may need to assist novice riders or address a tack issue. Be sure to follow the rules. Any children with you also need to follow the rules. Accept any reprimands for unsafe behavior as being in everyone’s interest and safety.

10. Whether it’s a tour guide at a museum or a trail guide in the mountains, the job is never easy, and outfitters can never hear “thank you” often enough. If you loved your experience, sit down and write an old-fashioned, praise-filled card or letter to the resort or ride manager when you get home, including names of helpful employees and favorite horses. Write a rave review on Trip Advisor or Yelp. Thoughtful endorsements are the best thanks you can give, next to booking a return trip with more friends to your new favorite place.

This article about the top horse riding vacations appeared in the August 2022 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!

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